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AP Literature Flashcards

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10603572020The Human ConditionState of being; -Self awareness -Complex reasoning -Ethics/morality/justice -Creativity/beauty -Questioning Existance0
10603578130ZeitgeistTheorized by Hegel; "Spirit of the times"; "the general cultural, artistic, religious, and philosphical climate of an era"1
10603585075Dialectical ClashThe clash of two ideas2
10603589336Thesisidea3
10603590558AntithesisThe opposing idea to the thesis that sparks a new zeitgeist4
10603593861RenaissanceRebirth5
10603594917Great Chain of Beingthe idea that every existing thing in the universe has its place in a divinely planned hierarchical order6
10603601105HumanismEnforced possibility within human life (rather than afterlife) through sociability7
10603610917FortunaGoddess of fate; symbol of luck8
10603607282Wheel of fortuneSymbol of fate; random wheel spun by Fortuna to randomly change fate9
10603615635ThemeThe central idea or dominating thought, which results from the other elements contained in fiction10
10603619586Common themes-Human Nature -Nature of Society -Human Freedom -Ethics11
10603623873Synesthasiaa mingling of sensation. When one sense is use to describe another sense12
10603626855Signan object, picture, or word which signifies something other than itself13
10604569038Symbolan object, place, character, or event that represents something more or something other than itself14
10604574208Archetypea symbol that transcends time and culture15
10604576679Collective subconsciousa reservoir os the experience of our species16
10604581667Common Archetypal SettingsPaths, crossroads, ocean, maze, threshold, underworld, fog, bridge, forest, tower17
10604585955Common Archetypal ObjectsFire, ice, talisman, water18
10604586756Common Archetypal CharactersHero, Anti-hero, scapegoat, gothic hero, unbalanced hero, the "other", mentor, the shadow, the outcast, damsel in distress19
10604593434Common Archetypal JourneysQuest for: Identity, promised land, vengeance, protection for ones people, love, knowledge; fools errand; grail quest20
10604596474Motifrepeated elements in a work of art21
10604597932MonomythHero's journey I) Departure II) Initiation III) Return22
10604601283Poetry typesNarrative Ballad Epic Dramatic Monologue Dialogue Lyric Elegy Ode Sonnet23
10604607911Narrative Poemtells a story in verse24
10604608880Balladsonglike poem that tells a story25
10604610523Epichero embodies the values and aspirations of the poets culture26
10604617858Dramatic Poemmakes use of the conventions of drama27
10604619157Dramatic Monologuea poem or speech in which an imaginary character speaks to a listener (soliloquy)28
10604622314Dramatic Dialoguea poem in which two speakers converse with one another29
10604624867Lyric poema melodic poem that expresses observations and the feelings of a single speaker; focuses on a single unified effect30
10604631766The Elegya reflective lament of the loss of something31
10604634673The Odea long, formal lyric poem, usually meditative, that treats a noble or otherwise elevated subject in a dignified manner; often honor people, commemorate events, respond to nature, or consider aspects of the human condition32
10604644430The Sonnet"little song"; consists of 14 lines and follows one of several traditional rhyme schemes. may address a range of themes, love is most common33
10604651565Stanzaa grouping of lines in a poem; may be significant or arbitrary34
10604654007Poetic shift (PS)most, but not all, poems have a PS. PS normally occurs with a shift in tone. THere can be multiple PSs in a poem. The PS is normally where the meaning of the poem is.35
10604658807Enjambmentwhen the physical end of a line does not coincide with the grammatical end of a line. Can sometimes add to the meaning and sometimes be arbitrary. Emphasizes words before and after it. Can operate for 2 different parts of a poem36
10604665097End Stopped Linewhen the physical end of a line of poetry matches the grammatical end of a line37
10604667302Concrete Poetrywhen the physical shape of the poem enhances the meaning38
10604671961Elements of Freytag's Pyramidexposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denoument39
10604675330Characterizationthe creation and development of a character40
10604676920Ways to characterizeDirect Indirect41
10604678111direct characterizationthe author directly tells the reader about the character42
10604680404Indirect Characterizationthe author shows rather than than tells the character43
10604682409Character typesRound, Flat Static, Dynamic44
10604685845Round / Flat Charactersround: complex Flat: Stereotypical45
10604687195Static / DynamicStatic: does not change in the story Dynamic: changes because of events in the story46
10604691791Foila secondary character who shares many aspects with a major character but who is different in some significant way which sheds light on a major character47
10604696842Protagonistmain character trying to achieve a goal48
10604699245Antagonistcharacter trying to stop the Protags. goal49
10604707202Aristotelian Tragedydepicts the downfall of a basically good person through some fatal error or misjudgment, producing suffering and insight on the part of the protagonist and arousing pity and fear on the part of the audience50
10604708278Anagnorisisa moment of clairvoyant insight or understanding in the mind of the hero as he suddenly comprehends the web of fate that he has entangled himself in51
10604714150Hamartiaa fatal error or simple mistake on the part of the hero that eventually leads to the final catastrophe52
10604717066Hubrissin par excellence of the tragic or over-aspiring hero53
10604718643Nemeisthe inevitable punishment or cosmic payback for acts of hubris54
10604721260Peripateriaa pivotal or crucial action on the part of the protagonist that changes his situation from seemingly secure to vulnerable55
10604725636Hegelian TragedyGood is up against good and the contest is to the death56
10604727380Revenge Tragedydramatizes the predicament of a wronged hero57

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