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AP Literature Flashcards

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10626657014allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
10626657015alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
10626657016allusionindirect of passing reference2
10626657017anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
10626657018antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
10626657019apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
10626657020approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
10626657021asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
10626657022assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
10626657023blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
10626657024cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
10626657025caesurapause in the middle of a line11
10626657026catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
10626657027flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
10626657028round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
10626657029dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
10626657030static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
10626657031characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
10626657032climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
10626657033comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
10626657034conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
10626657035connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
10626657036consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
10626657037couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
10626657038denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
10626657039denouementfinal outcome of the story25
10626657040deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
10626657041didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
10626657042direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
10626657043double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
10626657044dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
10626657045end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
10626657046end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
10626657047English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
10626657048epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
10626657049euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
10626657050extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
10626657051falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
10626657052feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
10626657053figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
10626657054figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
10626657055footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
10626657056formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
10626657057free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
10626657058hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
10626657059imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
10626657060indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
10626657061internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
10626657062ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
10626657063verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
10626657064dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
10626657065irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
10626657066italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
10626657067masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
10626657068melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
10626657069metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
10626657070meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
10626657071metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
10626657072motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
10626657073narratorPerson telling the story59
10626657074octave8 line stanza60
10626657075onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
10626657076hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
10626657077oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
10626657078paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
10626657079paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
10626657080personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
10626657081plotSequence of events in a story67
10626657082point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
10626657083omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
10626657084third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
10626657085first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
10626657086objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
10626657087protagonistMain character73
10626657088quatrainA four line stanza74
10626657089rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
10626657090rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
10626657091rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
10626657092sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
10626657093satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
10626657094scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
10626657095sestet6 line stanza81
10626657096settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
10626657097simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
10626657098soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
10626657099sonnet14 line poem85
10626657100stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
10626657101stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
10626657102syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
10626657103symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
10626657104synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
10626657105synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
10626657106tercet3 line stanza92
10626657107terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
10626657108themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
10626657109toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
10626657110tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
10626657111truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
10626657112understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
10626657113verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
10626657114vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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