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AP LITERATURE Flashcards

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8524709148AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level0
8524709149AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds1
8524709150AllusionA reference contained in a work to an event in history or to another piece of literature2
8524709151AnapestA metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable.3
8524709152AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character4
8524709153ApostropheDirect address in poetry5
8524709154AsideWords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on stage6
8524709155AubadeA love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved7
8524709156BalladA simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme a,b,c,d8
8524709157blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter9
8524709158cacophonyharsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage in a literary work10
8524709159CaesuraA break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning11
8524709160CatharsisThe release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences12
8524709161characterone who carries out the action of the plot in literature13
8524709162ClimaxThe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension14
8524709163comic reliefthe inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work15
8524709164conflictA clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man v man; man v nature; man v God; man v self16
8524709165ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning17
8524709166ConventionA traditional aspect of a literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a Greek tragedy18
8524709167Couplet2 lines of rhyming poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage19
8524709168DactylA foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by 2 unstressed syllables20
8524709169DenotationLiteral or dictionary meaning of a word21
8524709170Denouncementthe conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot22
8524709171Deus ex machinaa Greek invention, literally "the god from the machine" who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of a play. Today the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangles, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work.23
8524709172Dictionauthor's choice of words24
8524709173Dramatic monolougea type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listner25
8524709174Elegya poem that laments the dead or a loss.26
8524709175Enjambmenta technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning27
8524709176Epica lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero28
8524709177Epigrama brief witty poem. Pope often utilizes this form for satiric commentary29
8524709178Euphonythe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work30
8524709179Expositionbackground information presented in a literary work31
8524709180Fablea simple, symbolic story, usually employing animals as characters32
8524709181Figurative languagethe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than a literal one. Includes metaphor, simile, symbol, motif, hyperbole, & others33
8524709182FlashbackA devices that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, episodes34
8524709183Footmetrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line: iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, & spondee35
8524709184Foreshadowinghints of future events in a literary work36
8524709185Formthe shape or structure of literary work37
8524709186Free Versepoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme38
8524709187Hyperboleextreme exaggeration39
8524709188Iamba metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one; the most common poetic foot in the English language40
8524709189Idylla type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time41
8524709190Imagea verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion42
8524709191Imagerytotal effect of related sensory images in a work of literature43
8524709192Impressionismwriting that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept44
8524709193Ironyunexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended to happen or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation; and it can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic irony centers around the ignorance of those involved while the audience is aware of the circumstances45
8524709194Lyric Poetrya type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought46
8524709195Magical Realisma type of literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world.47
8524709196Metaphordirect comparison between dissimilar things48
8524709197Metaphysical poetryrefers to the work of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox49
8524709198Meterpattern of beats in poetry50
8524709199Metonymyfigure of speech in which a representative term is used for larger ideas ("The pen is mightier than the sword")51
8524709200Monologuea speech given by one character52
8524709201Motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters53
8524709202Narrative Poempoem that tells a story54
8524709203Narratorspeaker of the literary work55
8524709204Octave8-line stanza, usually combined with a sestet in a Petrarch sonnet56
8524709205Odeformal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject57
8524709206Onomatopoeiawords that sound like the sound they represent58
8524709207Oxymoronan image of contradictory terms (bittersweet, pretty ugly, giant economy size)59
8524709208Parablestory that operates on more than 1 level and usually teaches a moral lesson60
8524709209Paradoxset of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth. ("Come, Lady, die to live")61
8524709210Parallel Plotsecondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot (Hamlet loses his father so does Ophelia)62
8524709211Parodycomic imitation of a work that ridicules the original63
8524709212Pathosaspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience64
8524709213Personificationassigning human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts65
8524709214Plotsequence of events in a literary work66
8524709215Point of Viewmethod of narration in a work67
8524709216Protagonisthero or main character in a literary work, the character the audience sympathizes with68
8524709217Quatrain4-line stanza69
8524709218Resolutiondenouncement of a literary work70
8524709219Rhetorical Questiona question that doesn't expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience71
8524709220Rhyme/rimeduplication of final syllable sounds in 2 or more lines72
8524709221Rhyme Schemeannotation of the pattern of the rhyme73
8524709222Rhythmrepetitive pattern of beats in poetry74
8524709223Romanticisma style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape75
8524709224Satirea mode of writing based on ridicule, which criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution76
8524709225Scansionanalysis of a poem's rhyme and meter77
8524709226Sesteta 6-line stanza, usually paired with an octave to form a Petrarchan sonnet78
8524709227Sestinaa highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It depends upon the repetition of 6 words from the first stanza in each of the 6 stanzas79
8524709228Settingtime and place of a literary work80
8524709229Similean indirect comparison that uses the word "like" or "as" to link the differing items in the comparison81
8524709230Soliloquya speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts to the audience (Hamlet's "To be or not to be....")82
8524709231Sonneta 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter83
8524709232Spondeea poetic foot consisting of 2 accented syllables84
8524709233Stage DirectionsSpecific instructions a play-wright includes concerning sets, characterization, delivery, etc.85
8524709234Stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem86
8524709235Structureorganization and form of a work87
8524709236StyleThe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to a particular style.88
8524709237Subplota secondary plot that explores ideas, different from the main storyline. (subplot of Hamlet would be him dealin with his love for Ophelia)89
8524709238SubtextImplied meaning of a work or section of a work90
8524709239SymbolSomething in a literary work that stands for something else91
8524709240Synecdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole ("All hands on deck" is an example)92
8524709241Syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry93
8524709242Terceta 3-line stanza94
8524709243ThemeUnderlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plots, etc.95
8524709244ToneAuthor's attitude towards the subject96
8524709245Tragic HeroA basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgement which leads to his downfall. The tragic hero must have a moment of realization and live and suffer.97
8524709246TrocheeA single metrical foot consisting of 1 accented (stressed/long) syllable followed by 1 unaccented (unstressed/short) syllable98
8524709247UnderstatementThe opposite of an exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intnede99
8524709248VillanelleA highly structured poetic form that comprises 6 stanzas: 5tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third lines throughout100

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