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AP Literature Flashcards

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10919777757alliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.0
10919777758AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference1
10919777759AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word of a preceding clause. The word is used at the end of a sentence and then used again at the beginning of the next sentence.2
10919777760AnagnorisisA moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. Literally means recognition in Greek context.3
10919777761AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.4
10919777762AntistropheThe second section of an ancient Greek choral ode or at the division of it... When the chorus walks from stage left to stage right.5
10919777763ApostropheAn exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (not present), or thing (typically personified)6
10919777764AppositiveAn identifying element that helps give a brief description of the person7
10919777765AssonanceThe repetition of the sound of a vowel in nonrhyming stressed syllables8
10919777766AsyndetonThe absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence9
10919777767CatachresisThe use of a word in a way that is not correct, for example.10
10919777768CatharsisPurging through drama, the feeling of relief one feels after leaving a tragic play11
10919777769ChiasmusWords, grammatical constructions, or concepts repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form12
10919777770CothurniA grave and elevated style of acting13
10919777771dramatic-ironyA literary technique in which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience, but are unknown to the reader.14
10919777772epistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.15
10919777773EpithetA descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.16
10919777774EpizeuxisThe repetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession, typically within the same sentence for emphasis.17
10919777775EpodeThe third section of an ancient Greek choral ode, or of one division of such an ode18
10919777776eponyma disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first19
10919777777ExodusA mass departure of people20
10919777778ForeshadowingAn indication of a future event21
10919777779HamartiaA fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine.22
10919777780HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence23
10919777781HyperbatonAn inversion of the normal order of words, especially for the sake of emphasis24
10919777782HyperboleAn exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally25
10919777783HypophoraA figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question.26
10919777784MetaphorA comparison between two things without using "like" or "as"27
10919777785orchestraThe semicircular space in front of an ancient Greek theater stage where the chorus danced and sang28
10919777786paeanA song of praise or triumph29
10919777788ParallelismThe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose which correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.30
10919777787ParadosAn elevation of earth behind a fortified place as a protection against attack from the rear, especially a mound along the back of a trench.31
10919777789PathosA quality that evokes pity or sadness32
10919777790PeripeteiaA sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances33
10919777791PersonaeThe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others34
10919777792PersonificationGiving an attribute of personal nature or human characteristics to something non human.35
10919777793PleonasmThe use of more words than are necessary to convey meaning36
10919777794PolysyndetonThe deliberate insertion of conjunctions into a sentence for the purpose of slowing up the rhythm37
10919777795PrologueA separate introductory section of a literary or musical work.38
10919777796rhetorical questionA question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.39
10919777797sententiaBrief moral sayings, such as proverbs, taken from another source.40
10919777798SimileA comparison using the terms "like" and "as"41
10919777799situational ironyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended....therefore the outcome is contrary to what was expected.42
10919777800SkeneThe structure at the back of the theater stage.43
10919777801StropheThe first section of an ancient Greek choral ode or of one division of it.44
10919777802SynecdocheA part is made to represent the whole or vice versa45
10919777804UnderstatementThe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is46
10919777805verbal ironyEssentially Sarcasm in that one says the complete opposite of what they are actually thinking in order to generate a false response.47
10919777806ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses or to two others of which it semantically suits only one48

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