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AP Literature Flashcards

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9430072544Antithesis=rhetorical figure in which two ideas are directly opposed. The opposing ideas, to be truly antithetical, must be presented in a gramatically parallel way. " I long and dread to close"0
9430080967Ballad= a poem that recounts a story (a narrative) -generally of a dramatic episode- in the form of a song. Traditional ballads are passed down orally from one generation to the next.1
9430091455Denoument=resolution2
9430093137Dissonance=juxtaposition of jarring sounds3
9430095540Doggeral=rough, crudely written verse, usually comic4
9430125149Epic (Homeric) simileextended simile5
9430128562Epigramshort, witty statement, graceful and ingenious6
9430131503EpitaphInscription on tomb to commemorate deceased; poem that commemorates the deceased7
9430133792Epithetadjective/phrase applied to a noun to accentuate certain characteristics. Ex. The Virgin Queen, "Magic" Johnson8
9430138748Elegypoems that lament the loss of someone or something9
9430143006Heroic coupletpair of rhymed iambic pentameter lines10
9430148634Verbal Ironyattitude opposite to what is literally stated11
9430150213dramatic ironyaudience knows more than characters12
9430151245situational ironycircumstances turn out to be opposite of those anticipated13
9430153838Litotesmaking an affirmative point by negating its opposite- "That's not bad"14
9430157182Meiosisuse of deliberate understatement. Ex. Mercution describing his fatal wound as a "scratch"15
9430162669Narrative versepoetry that tells a story16
9430164024Ottava rima8 lines, iambic pentameter (abababcc)17
9430168230Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnetan octave (abbaabba) and a sestet (cdecde or cdcdcd)18
9430171020QuatrainStanza of four lines19
9430173489Rhyme royal7 line stanza in iambic pentameter (ababbcc)20
9430176650Spenserian Sonnetsonnet with interlocking rhyme scheme21
9430179622Synechdochepart represents the whole (wheels for a car)22
9430181852Tercet3 lines of verse23
9430182759Terza rimaaba bcb cdc etc.24
9430184930VillanelleFrench fixed form (5 tercets and a quatrain, all with 2 rhymes)25

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