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AP Literature Flashcards

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10293473029allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
10293473030alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
10293473031allusionindirect of passing reference2
10293473032anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
10293473033antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
10293473034apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
10293473035approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
10293473036asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
10293473037assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
10293473038blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
10293473039cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
10293473040caesurapause in the middle of a line11
10293473041catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
10293473042flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
10293473043round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
10293473044dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
10293473045static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
10293473046characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
10293473047climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
10293473048comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
10293473049conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
10293473050connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
10293473051consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
10293473052couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
10293473053denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
10293473054denouementfinal outcome of the story25
10293473055deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
10293473056didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
10293473057direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
10293473058double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
10293473059dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
10293473060end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
10293473061end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
10293473062English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
10293473063epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
10293473064euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
10293473065extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
10293473066falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
10293473067feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
10293473068figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
10293473069figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
10293473070footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
10293473071formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
10293473072free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
10293473073hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
10293473074imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
10293473075indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
10293473076internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
10293473077ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
10293473078verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
10293473079dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
10293473080irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
10293473081italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
10293473082masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
10293473083melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
10293473084metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
10293473085meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
10293473086metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
10293473087motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
10293473088narratorPerson telling the story59
10293473089octave8 line stanza60
10293473090onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
10293473091hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
10293473092oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
10293473093paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
10293473094paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
10293473095personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
10293473096plotSequence of events in a story67
10293473097point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
10293473098omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
10293473099third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
10293473100first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
10293473101objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
10293473102protagonistMain character73
10293473103quatrainA four line stanza74
10293473104rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
10293473105rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
10293473106rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
10293473107sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
10293473108satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
10293473109scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
10293473110sestet6 line stanza81
10293473111settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
10293473112simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
10293473113soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
10293473114sonnet14 line poem85
10293473115stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
10293473116stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
10293473117syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
10293473118symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
10293473119synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
10293473120synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
10293473121tercet3 line stanza92
10293473122terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
10293473123themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
10293473124toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
10293473125tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
10293473126truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
10293473127understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
10293473128verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
10293473129vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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