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AP Literature Flashcards

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10558088570allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
10558088571alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
10558088572allusionindirect of passing reference2
10558088573anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
10558088574antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
10558088575apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
10558088576approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
10558088577asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
10558088578assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
10558088579blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
10558088580cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
10558088581caesurapause in the middle of a line11
10558088582catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
10558088583flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
10558088584round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
10558088585dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
10558088586static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
10558088587characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
10558088588climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
10558088589comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
10558088590conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
10558088591connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
10558088592consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
10558088593couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
10558088594denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
10558088595denouementfinal outcome of the story25
10558088596deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
10558088597didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
10558088598direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
10558088599double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
10558088600dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
10558088601end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
10558088602end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
10558088603English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
10558088604epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
10558088605euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
10558088606extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
10558088607falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
10558088608feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
10558088609figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
10558088610figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
10558088611footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
10558088612formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
10558088613free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
10558088614hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
10558088615imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
10558088616indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
10558088617internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
10558088618ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
10558088619verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
10558088620dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
10558088621irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
10558088622italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
10558088623masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
10558088624melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
10558088625metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
10558088626meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
10558088627metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
10558088628motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
10558088629narratorPerson telling the story59
10558088630octave8 line stanza60
10558088631onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
10558088632hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
10558088633oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
10558088634paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
10558088635paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
10558088636personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
10558088637plotSequence of events in a story67
10558088638point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
10558088639omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
10558088640third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
10558088641first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
10558088642objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
10558088643protagonistMain character73
10558088644quatrainA four line stanza74
10558088645rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
10558088646rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
10558088647rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
10558088648sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
10558088649satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
10558088650scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
10558088651sestet6 line stanza81
10558088652settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
10558088653simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
10558088654soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
10558088655sonnet14 line poem85
10558088656stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
10558088657stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
10558088658syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
10558088659symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
10558088660synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
10558088661synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
10558088662tercet3 line stanza92
10558088663terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
10558088664themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
10558088665toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
10558088666tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
10558088667truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
10558088668understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
10558088669verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
10558088670vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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