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AP Literature Flashcards

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10580904880allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
10580904881alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
10580904882allusionindirect of passing reference2
10580904883anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
10580904884antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
10580904885apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
10580904886approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
10580904887asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
10580904888assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
10580904889blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
10580904890cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
10580904891caesurapause in the middle of a line11
10580904892catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
10580904893flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
10580904894round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
10580904895dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
10580904896static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
10580904897characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
10580904898climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
10580904899comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
10580904900conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
10580904901connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
10580904902consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
10580904903couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
10580904904denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
10580904905denouementfinal outcome of the story25
10580904906deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
10580904907didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
10580904908direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
10580904909double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
10580904910dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
10580904911end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
10580904912end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
10580904913English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
10580904914epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
10580904915euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
10580904916extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
10580904917falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
10580904918feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
10580904919figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
10580904920figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
10580904921footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
10580904922formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
10580904923free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
10580904924hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
10580904925imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
10580904926indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
10580904927internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
10580904928ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
10580904929verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
10580904930dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
10580904931irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
10580904932italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
10580904933masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
10580904934melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
10580904935metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
10580904936meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
10580904937metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
10580904938motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
10580904939narratorPerson telling the story59
10580904940octave8 line stanza60
10580904941onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
10580904942hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
10580904943oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
10580904944paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
10580904945paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
10580904946personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
10580904947plotSequence of events in a story67
10580904948point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
10580904949omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
10580904950third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
10580904951first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
10580904952objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
10580904953protagonistMain character73
10580904954quatrainA four line stanza74
10580904955rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
10580904956rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
10580904957rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
10580904958sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
10580904959satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
10580904960scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
10580904961sestet6 line stanza81
10580904962settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
10580904963simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
10580904964soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
10580904965sonnet14 line poem85
10580904966stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
10580904967stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
10580904968syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
10580904969symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
10580904970synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
10580904971synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
10580904972tercet3 line stanza92
10580904973terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
10580904974themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
10580904975toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
10580904976tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
10580904977truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
10580904978understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
10580904979verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
10580904980vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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