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AP Literature Flashcards

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12714883520alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
12714884656assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds1
12714886009consonancerepetition of final consonant sounds2
12714889604rhymethe repetition of the accented vowel sound and any succeeding consonant sounds3
12714895417masculine rhymewhen the rhyme sounds involve only one syllable4
12714896571feminine rhymewhen the rhyme sounds involve two or more syllables5
12714898727internal rhymewhen one or more rhyming words are within the line6
12714901484end rhymewhen the rhyming words are at the ends of lines7
12714902701approximate rhymeswords with any kind of sound similarity8
12714917204rhythmany wavelike recurrence of motion or sound9
12714919106stressedemphasized or accented10
12714921148rhetorical stressesthe stressing of words to clarify intentions or feelings11
12714924305end-stopped lineA line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation12
12714925358run-on lineone in which the sense of the line moves on without pause into the next line13
12714926969caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.14
12714927961free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme15
12714930465prose poema sort of poetry that depends entirely on ordinary prose rhythms16
12714935591meteridentifying characteristic of rhythmic language that we can tap our feet to17
12714937702footone unit of meter (usually consists of one accented syllable plus one or two unaccented syllables)18
12714962479stanzaA group of lines in a poem19
12714963604metrical variationsdepartures from the basic metrical pattern20
12714965415substitutionreplacing the regular foot with another one21
12714966989extrametrical syllablesin metrical verse, extra unaccented syllables added at the beginnings or endings of lines22
12714968415truncationthe omission of an unaccented syllable at either end of a line23
12714969555scansionthe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm24
12714971664expected rhythmthe rhythmic expectation set up by the basic meter of a poem25
12714972784heard rhythmthe actual rhythm of a metrical poem as we hear it when it is read naturally26
12714974264grammatical or rhetorical pausesa pause introduced into the reading of a line by a mark of punctuation27
12714975178blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter28
12714978879Onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like what they mean29
12714981233phonetic intensiveswords whose sound connects with their meaning30
12714989114synesthesiathe stimulation of two or more senses simultaneously31
12715543157structurearrangement of ideas, images, thoughts, sentences of a poem32
12715544764formexternal pattern or shape of a poem33
12715546044continuous formthat form of a poem in which the lines follow each other without formal grouping, the only breaks being dictated by units of meaning34
12715547842stanzaic formpoet writes in a series of stanzas with same metrical pattern and rhyme scheme35
12715551576fixed forma traditional pattern that applies to a whole poem36
12715552565sonneta fixed poem of fourteen lines usually iambic pentameter37
12715554172Italian sonnetdivided into an octave, which typically rhymes abbaabba, and a sestet, which may have varying rhyme schemes38
12715555444English sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg39
12715557884villanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern40

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