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AP Literature Flashcards

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2150414481ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.0
2150414482chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")1
2150414483hyperbatonReversal of normal word order (as in 'cheese I love')2
2150414484litotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.3
2150414485metonymyA figure of speech involving the substitution of one noun for another of which it is an attribute or which is closely associated with it, e.g., "the kettle boils" or "he drank the cup." Metonymy is very similar to synecdoche.4
2150414486polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"5
2150414487syncopeCutthing short of words thorugh omission of letter of r syllable6
2150414488synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).7
2150414489synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")8
2150414490AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause9
2150414491AnaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences10
2150414492AntanaclasisRepetition of a word in two different senses. "If we do not hang together we will hang together."11
2150414493AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity12
2150414494Double (Multiple) NegationUse of two or more negatives in close proximity. Formally, this would imply a positive, but the usual effect is to emphasize the negative13
2150414495Climax or GradationContinuous anadiplosis - repetition of endings and beginnings of a particular sentence or clause. Each of the repeated concepts is important in the sequence of argument.14
2150414496Epanadiplosis or EncirclingRepetition of the same word or words at the beginning and end of a sentence or sentence group. e.g. Rejoice in the Lord always, and again I say, Rejoice. P15
2150414497Epanados : InversionRepetition of different words in a sentence in an inverse order but with a similar meaning.16
2150414498Epanalepsis or ResumptionRepetition of a word, phrase, or idea following any kind of parenthesis in order to return to the original thought.. I mean not your own conscience, but the other's. For why should my freedom be determined by someone else's conscience?17
2150414499EpiboleRepetition of the same phrase at irregular intervals. Note: Differs from anaphora and repetition by being a phrase not just one word18
2150414500Epistrophe of Like EndingsRepetition of the same word or words at the end of successive clauses or sentences.19
2150414501Epizeuxis or DuplicationRepetition of the same word in immediate succession. ▪ "O horror, horror, horror." (Macbeth)20
2150414502HomeopropheronAlliteration21
2150414503ParadiastoleNEITHER NOR: Using the disjunctive correlatives "either...or" and "neither...nor," this figure slows the reader down, making each listed item important.22
2150414504PolyptotonRepetition of the same noun in different inflections or the same verb in different conjugations. Eg: had, having, and in quest to have, extreme..23
2150414505SynonymiaThe use of several synonyms in succession to add emotional force or clarity. e.g. She was lovely, beautiful, gorgeous, a paragon of femininity24

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