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Ap Literature Flashcards

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3045634268ActionThe principle subject or story, what character does in a play, short story or a fiction prose. Ex: Owen hit Tabby0
3045640600AlliterationRepeating a consonant sound in close proximity to to others, or beginning several words with the same vowel sound. Ex: Help head, help heart1
3045646362ElegyA poem of death Ex: Richard Cory2
3045647576MeterA recognizable though varying pattern of stressed syllables alternating with unstressed syllables.3
3045653765StanzaA section of poem, marked by extra line spacing before and after, often has a single patter of after and/or rhyme.4
3045662083PlotThe structure and relationship of actions and events in a work of fictions. Ex: Owen Meany's nonchronological plot allowed the author to highlight the key events.5
3045663544SonnetA fixed verse form consisting of fourteen lines usually in iambic pentameter, there's Italian and Shakespearean variation.6
3045668710SyntaxWord order, the way words are put together to form phrases, clauses and sentences.7
3045672431ToneThe means of creating a relationship or conveying an attitude or mood.8
3045675804Ballad StanzaA common stanza form, consisting of a quatrain that alternates four feet lines and three feet lines.9
3045680259LinesUnit or language into which a poem or play is divided.10
3045693871NarrativeNarrative poem tells a story. It has plot related by a narrator, though its plot might be based on actual rather than made-up story. Ex: Richard Cory11
3045707369LyricsA short poem, usually no more than 50-60 lines, and often only a dozen lines, written in repeating stanzaic form, often designed to be set to music. Ex: Nebraska12
3045713157DramaticA poem structure t present a scene or series of scenes, as in a work of drama. Ex: The ruined maid13
3045716513AuditorAn imaginary listener within a literary work, as opposed to the actual reader or audience. Ex: Nebraska14
3045721698CoupletTwo lines, the second line immediately following the first, of the same metrical length end in a rhyme to form a couplet unit. Ex: She was a little tense That notice made no sense15
3045727054EnjambmentIn poetry, the technique of running over from one line to the next without stop.16
3045730714EpicsA long narrative poem that celebrates the achievements of mighty hero and heroines, usually in founding a nation or developing a culture, and uses elevated language and a grand high style. Ex: Odyssey17
3045736455BalladA verse narrative that is, or originally was, meant to be sung.18
3045738756CharactersAny representation of an individual being represented in a dramatic or narrative work through extended dramatic or verbal representation.19
3045743774PoetryPatterned arrangement of language, generate rhythm, express or evoke emotion or feelings and all alone in a concentrated way or with intensity.20
3045749084Figure of speechAny word or phrase that creates a "figure" in the mind of the reader by effecting an obvious change in the usual meaning or oder of words, by comparing or identifying one thing with another.21
3045755448RomancesAny literary work, especially a long work of prose fiction, characterized by a nonrealistic and idealizing use of imagination.22
3045760596ParaphraseA rewording of something written or spoken by someone else.23
3045763248ConflictA struggle between opposing forces. A conflict is external when it pits a character against something or someone outside himself or herself, another character or characters or something in nature or society. A conflict is internal when the opposing forces are drives, impulses, or parts of a single character. Ex: To kill a mocking bird24
3045779712OdeA lyric poem characterized by a serious topic and formal tone but without a prescribed formal pattern that the speaker talks about, and often to, an especially reversed person or thing.25
3045786883Speaker1, The person who is the voice of a poem. 2, Anyone who speaks dialogue in a work of fiction, poetry or drama.26
3045791259RhymeThe modulation of stressed and unstressed elements in the flow of speech. Ex: Then and when27
3045799522DictionThe choice of a particular word as opposed to others.28
3045801900SettingThe time and place of the action in a work of fiction, poetry and drama.29
3045805007SituationThe basic circumstances depicted in a literary work, especially when the story, play or poem begins or at a specific later moment in the action.30
3045821816Theme1. Broadly and commonly, a topic explored in a literary work 2. More narrowly and properly, the insight about a topic communicated in a work.31
3045901204VillanelleA verse form consisting of nineteen lines divided into six stars, five tercets and one quatrain. The first and their line of the first tercet rhyme with each other, and this rhyme is repeated through each of the next four tercets and in the las two lines of the concluding quatrain. Repetition of select lines. Ex: One art32
3045983603LimerickA light or humorous poem or subgenera of poems consisting of mainly anapestic lines of which the first, second, and fifth lines are three feet, third and fourth lines are two feet. Rhyme scheme is aabba. Ex: There was a young girl from St. Paul33
3045854955PalindromeA word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward or forward. Allowances may be made for adjustments to capital letters, punctuation, and word dividers. Ex: Myth34
3045889609SestinaAn elaborate verse structure written in blank verse that consists of sex stanzas of six lines each followed by a three line stanza. The final word of each line in the first stanza appear in the variable order in the next five stanza and are repeated in the middle and at the end of the three lines in the final stanza. Ex: Sestina35
3045856587Sound poemPoems that place especially heavy emphasis on sound and aural patterning. Ex: The worlds Plum36
3045866107Spenserian stanzaA stanza consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter and a ninth line of iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme is ababbcbbc. From Edmund Spenser. Ex: The Faerie Queene37
3045874679Terza rima"Third rhyme" in Italian. A verse form consisting of three-line stanza that the second line of each stanza rhymes with the first and third of the next. Ex: Ode to the west wind38
3045879868Heroic coupletTwo consecutive lines of verse linked by rhyme and meter, the meter of a heroic couplet is iambic pentameter. Ex: Sound and sense39
3045910456CaesuraA short pause within a line of poetry, often but not always signaled by punctuation.40
3045913791ScansionThe technique of listening to and making stressed and unstressed syllables, counting the syllables and feet.41
3045921783Monometer-octameterone foot-eight feet42
3045924451Rising or fallingThe above feet either begin or end with the stressed syllables, as if they lose or gain momentum or height. Iambic and anapestic are called rising meters, and trochaic and dactylic are called falling meters.43
3045931360AnapesticTwo unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one. UUI Ex: Comprehend44
3045937087SpondeeTwo stressed syllables. Spondaic feet interrupt the prevailing rhythm, emphasizing a syllable that we would expect to be unstressed. II Ex: Don't go45
3045945666PyrrhicTwo unstressed syllables. Pyrrhic feet similarly interrupt the expecting or falling beats, placing an unstressed syllable where we expect an emphasis. UU Ex: Is a46
3045955031IambAn unstressed syllables followed by a stressed on. UI Ex: Believe47
3045960542TrocheeA stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one. IU Ex: Meter48
3045962585DactylA stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones. IUU Ex: Dinner time49
3045965041FootThe basic unit of poetic meter, consisting of any various fixed patterns of one to three stressed and unstressed syllables. A foot may contain more than one word or just one syllables of a multi syllables word.50
3045976278OnomatopeiaA word capturing or approximating the sound of what it describes. Ex: Buzz51
3045978601AssonanceRepeating identical or similar vowels, especially in stressed syllables in nearby word.52
3045996910ImageryAny sensory detail or evocation in a work. More narrowly, the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object. maybe describes as auditory, tactile, visual or olfactory depends on hearing, touch, vision or smell.53
3046007024Shakespearean sonnetConsists of three quatrains and a couplet and often rhymes abab cdcd efef gg.54
3046009883Italian sonnetConsists of eight rhyme linked lines plus six rhyme linked lines, often with either an abbaabba cedced or aabbacddc defdef rhyme scheme.55
3046016858QuatrianA stanza of four lines, often rhyming in an abab pattern56
3046021920True rhymeRepletion or correspondence of the end sounds of vowels, a category of rhymes.57
3046025656Slant rhymeRhyme that is slightly off or only approximate, usually because word's final consonant sounds correspond, but not the vowel that proceed them. Ex: Dark and Heart58
3046032406Eye rhymeWords that don't actually rhyme but look like they do because of their similar spelling. Ex: Bear and ear59
3046035936Internal rhymeOccurs when a word within a line of poetry rhyme with another word in the same or adjacent lines. Ex: Whiles all the night, through fog-smoke white60
3046041884Rhyme schemeThe pattern of end rhymes in a poem, often noted by small letters, such as abab or abba.61
3046045475End rhymeOccurs when the last words in two or more lines of a poem rhyme with each other. Ex: She was a little tense That notice made no sense62
3046049102Occasional poemA poem written for or about a specific occasion, is referential and refers to a certain historical time or events.63
3046052860SymbolA word, place, character or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level.64
3046081886Traditional symbolOne that recurs frequently in and beyond literature and is thus immediately recognizable to those who belong to a given culture. Ex: The rose65
3046090390Invented symbolPoems sometimes created a symbol out of a thing, action, or event that has no previously agreed-upon syllables significance. Ex: Th leap66
3046094941AnalogyA comparison between one thing and another, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. Ex: Dewdrop and human soul67
3046098168SimileAn analogy or comparison implied by using an adverb such as like or as, in contrast with a metaphor that figuratively makes the comparison by stating outright that one thing is another. Ex: Love is like a rose68
3046104848Dramatic ironyA incongruity between what we expect and what actually occurs, out of observation.69
3046118422PersonificationA trope in which abstractions, animals, ideas and inanimate objects are given human character, traits, abilities or reactions. Ex: Because i could not stop for Death70
3046108528AllusionA casual reference in literature to a person, place, event or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification.71
3046112913Free versePoetry based on the natural rhythms or phrases and normal pauses rather than artificial constraints of metrical feet.72
3046123476IronyA trope in which a speaker makes a statement that its actual meaning differs sharply from the meaning that the word ostensibly express.73
3046128474MetonymyUsing a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea.74
3046131995Carpe diemSeize the day in Latin. A common theme of literary works that emphasize the brevity of life and the need to work the most of the present.75
3046138054DenotationA word's direct and literal meanings, as opposed to connotation.76
3046141962ConnotationWhat is suggested by a word, apart from what it literally means or how it is defined in the dictionary.77
3046147663Symbolic poemA poem that the use of symbols is so pervasive and internally consistent hat the reference to the outside world being symbolized becomes secondary. Ex: The sick rose78
3046156597Created personaReflects the poet's idea that could put in but its's not poet himself.79
3046163686T: TitleExamine the title before reading the poem. Use the first line if there is no title.80
3046167456P: ParaphrasePut the poem in your own words. Paraphrase is more of a word-for-word translation than a summary.81
3046171309C: ConnotationExamine author's diction and use of figurative language.82
3046175705A: AttitudeWhat is the author or speaker's attitude or tone? How do you know?83
3046179951S: ShiftsNote shifts in tone, subject, attitude, mood, etc. What effect do these shifts have on the meaning of the poem?84
3046185032T: Title againLook at the title again now that you have read the poem. Address las line or couplet.85
3046188594T: ThemeWhat is the human truth of the poem86
3463370618D: DictionThe connotation of the word choice87
3463373537I: ImagesVivid appeals to understanding through the sense - concrete language.88
3463379147D: DetailsFacts that are included or those that are omitted.89
3463386149L: LanguageThe overall use of language, such as formal, clinical, jargon. Consider the language to be the entire body of words used in a text, not simply isolated bits of diction.90
3463400875S: Sentence structureHow structure affects the reader's attitude.91

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