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| 7768438416 | Skene | a building behind the playing area that was originally a hut for the changing of masks and costumes but eventually became the background before which the drama was enacted. | 0 | |
| 7768439864 | Orchestra | Walking space in front of the skene for the musicians. | 1 | |
| 7768444778 | Chorus | Group of actors that spoke together that served as a narrator or different characters (tended to be all knowing) | 2 | |
| 7768446550 | Strophe | Movement of the Chorus during a certain speech from the right to the left | 3 | |
| 7768446551 | Antistrophe | moving from the Left to the right (Backwards) | 4 | |
| 7768450670 | Two of the famous lines by the delphic oracle | 1. Know thyself 2. Nothing in excess | 5 | |
| 7768452569 | Greek Dramatic Conventions | 1. Masks 2. Chorus 3. Deus ex machina 4. Eccyclema 5. Men played all roles | 6 | |
| 7768456340 | What is Tragedy derived from | Son of Tragodia | 7 | |
| 7768457633 | Who is Merope | Queen of Corinth. Adoptive mother of Oedipus and Wife of Polybus, | 8 | |
| 7768461553 | Who was the first actor | Thespis | 9 | |
| 7768461554 | What are classical unities | The classical unities, Aristotelian unities, or three unities are rules for drama derived from a passage in Aristotle's Poetics. In their neoclassical form they are as follows: unity of action: a play should have one action that it follows, with minimal subplots. unity of time: the action in a play should occur over a period of no more than 24 hours. unity of place: a play should exist in a single physical space and should not attempt to compress geography, nor should the stage represent more than one place. | 10 | |
| 7768463060 | What are Platonic dialogues | The discussion of moral or philosophical issues by two or more characters in a literary work in the style of socratic seminar usually between Socrates and someone else. Written by Plato and Xenophon | 11 | |
| 7768463061 | What is a scop | An Old English Poet | 12 | |
| 7768463062 | What is "in media res" | In the midst of action (All epic poems begin this way) | 13 | |
| 7768464610 | Who is Wiglaf | Wiglaf is the cousin of beowulf and helps destroy the dragon. Not fearful (overcomes) | 14 | |
| 7768464611 | What is caesura | Break or pause in the middle of a line for a speaker (bard) | 15 | |
| 7768466136 | Who/What is Shild????????? | Debt or fault | 16 | |
| 7768466137 | what is wergeld | Blood-Price (Pay for someone's death or revenge) | 17 | |
| 7768466138 | What is catharsis | is an emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress. In literature it is used for the cleansing of emotions of the characters. | 18 | |
| 7768469800 | What is aesthetic distance | Aesthetic distance refers to the gap between a viewer's conscious reality and the fictional reality presented in a work of art. When a reader becomes fully engrossed in the illusory narrative world of a book, the author has achieved a close aesthetic distance. If the author then jars the reader from the reality of the story, essentially reminding the reader they are reading a book, the author is said to have "violated the aesthetic distance." | 19 | |
| 7768469801 | What were the eccyclema | Boxes on wheels that displayed aspects of the play that could not be performed by the actors such as violence. (may also be called periaktos which has to do with showing the time of the day?) | 20 | |
| 7768602079 | When did the great migration and what was it | 400s | 21 | |
| 7768746899 | Time frame for anglo-saxon poetry | 449-1066 | 22 | |
| 7768748213 | Elegy | A short lyrical poem that mourns the loss of someone or something | 23 | |
| 7768750371 | Rules for Anglo saxon poetry | Does not rhyme Lots of alliteration 4 beats per line (because it was accompanied by a bard) Used Kennings Used litotes | 24 | |
| 7768753416 | What is a litotes | Double Negative | 25 | |
| 7768755597 | What is a Kenning | Two nouns placed next to each other to create a metaphor | 26 | |
| 7768757150 | What is a stave | A stave is a section of a line of poetry divided by the Caesura (break) | 27 | |
| 7768761272 | What does Heorot (Herot) mean? | Heart/Hart | 28 | |
| 7768762037 | Wealthow | Appears in Grendel and Beowulf. Peace maker Server. Wife of Hrothgar | 29 | |
| 7768763614 | Thanes | Defend land of Hrothgar and conquer warring clans (bring riches to the king) | 30 | |
| 7768767371 | What does Wyrd mean? | Fate | 31 | |
| 7768767372 | Gnaef | Gnaef is a character in Beowulf who is an example of a bad king. He is Greedy and keeps all of the loot from his clans pillages for himself and it causes a lack of morale among his people and his clan is destroyed. | 32 | |
| 7768773173 | Epic Conventions | Rules for an epic poem: 1. In media res 2. Invocation to the muses 3. Epic Hero that represents the culture (Beowulf FairPlay and survival of the fittest) 4. Epic Villain (Represents the culture's fear Dragon: greed) 5. Epic theme: Good v Evil 6. Lofty, elevated language 7. Supernatural Elements 8. Digressions (Sigmund and Gnaef) 9. Epic Similes 10. Inventories | 33 | |
| 7768792174 | Oedipus | King of Thebes, adopted son of The king and queen of Corinth Husband and son of Jocasta and Laius | 34 | |
| 7768796443 | Jocasta | Mother and wife of Oedipus | 35 | |
| 7768797968 | Creon | Brother in law of Oedipus, Brother of jocasta (Takes over as king of thebes) | 36 | |
| 7768800667 | Tireseas | Blind soothsayer of thebes | 37 | |
| 7768807951 | Messenger from corinth (Messenger) | Tells Oedipus of Polybus' death and it's joyful news! | 38 | |
| 7768813305 | Beowulf | The protagonist of the epic, Beowulf is a Geatish hero who fights the monster Grendel, Grendel's mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. Beowulf's boasts and encounters reveal him to be the strongest, ablest warrior around. In his youth, he personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture. In his old age, he proves a wise and effective ruler. | 39 | |
| 7768814591 | King Hrothgar | The king of the Danes. Hrothgar enjoys military success and prosperity until Grendel terrorizes his realm. A wise and aged ruler, Hrothgar represents a different kind of leadership from that exhibited by the youthful warrior Beowulf. He is a father figure to Beowulf and a model for the kind of king that Beowulf becomes. | 40 | |
| 7768817080 | Grendel | A demon descended from Cain, Grendel preys on Hrothgar's warriors in the king's mead-hall, Heorot. Because his ruthless and miserable existence is part of the retribution exacted by God for Cain's murder of Abel, Grendel fits solidly within the ethos of vengeance that governs the world of the poem. Read an in-depth analysis of Grendel. | 41 | |
| 7768818056 | Grendel's mother | An unnamed swamp-hag, Grendel's mother seems to possess fewer human qualities than Grendel, although her terrorization of Heorot is explained by her desire for vengeance—a human motivation. | 42 | |
| 7768818871 | The dragon | An ancient, powerful serpent, the dragon guards a horde of treasure in a hidden mound. Beowulf's fight with the dragon constitutes the third and final part of the epic. | 43 | |
| 7768820051 | Shield Sheafson | The legendary Danish king from whom Hrothgar is descended, Shield Sheafson is the mythical founder who inaugurates a long line of Danish rulers and embodies the Danish tribe's highest values of heroism and leadership. The poem opens with a brief account of his rise from orphan to warrior-king, concluding, "That was one good king" (11). | 44 | |
| 7768820600 | Beow | The second king listed in the genealogy of Danish rulers with which the poem begins. Beow is the son of Shield Sheafson and father of Halfdane. The narrator presents Beow as a gift from God to a people in need of a leader. He exemplifies the maxim, "Behavior that's admired / is the path to power among people everywhere" (24-25). | 45 | |
| 7768822285 | Halfdane | The father of Hrothgar, Heorogar, Halga, and an unnamed daughter who married a king of the Swedes, Halfdane succeeded Beow as ruler of the Danes. | 46 | |
| 7768823432 | Wealhtheow | Hrothgar's wife, the gracious queen of the Danes. | 47 | |
| 7768824820 | Unferth | A Danish warrior who is jealous of Beowulf, Unferth is unable or unwilling to fight Grendel, thus proving himself inferior to Beowulf. | 48 | |
| 7768827219 | Hrethric | Hrothgar's elder son, Hrethric stands to inherit the Danish throne, but Hrethric's older cousin Hrothulf will prevent him from doing so. Beowulf offers to support the youngster's prospect of becoming king by hosting him in Geatland and giving him guidance. | 49 | |
| 7768830294 | Hrothulf | Hrothgar's nephew, Hrothulf betrays and usurps his cousin, Hrethic, the rightful heir to the Danish throne. Hrothulf's treachery contrasts with Beowulf's loyalty to Hygelac in helping his son to the throne. | 50 | |
| 7768831248 | Aeschere | Hrothgar's trusted adviser. | 51 | |
| 7768833010 | Hygelac | Beowulf's uncle, king of the Geats, and husband of Hygd. Hygelac heartily welcomes Beowulf back from Denmark. | 52 | |
| 7768835085 | Hygd | Hygelac's wife, the young, beautiful, and intelligent queen of the Geats. Hygd is contrasted with Queen Modthryth. | 53 | |
| 7768836603 | Wiglaf | A young kinsman and retainer of Beowulf who helps him in the fight against the dragon while all of the other warriors run away. Wiglaf adheres to the heroic code better than Beowulf's other retainers, thereby proving himself a suitable successor to Beowulf. | 54 | |
| 7768837181 | Ecgtheow | Beowulf's father, Hygelac's brother-in-law, and Hrothgar's friend. Ecgtheow is dead by the time the story begins, but he lives on through the noble reputation that he made for himself during his life and in his dutiful son's remembrances. | 55 | |
| 7768838124 | King Hrethel | The Geatish king who took Beowulf in as a ward after the death of Ecgtheow, Beowulf's father. | 56 | |
| 7768839093 | Breca | Beowulf's childhood friend, whom he defeated in a swimming match. Unferth alludes to the story of their contest, and Beowulf then relates it in detail. | 57 | |
| 7768840769 | Sigemund | A figure from Norse mythology, famous for slaying a dragon. Sigemund's story is told in praise of Beowulf and foreshadows Beowulf's encounter with the dragon. | 58 | |
| 7768841652 | King Heremod | An evil king of legend. The scop, or bard, at Heorot discusses King Heremod as a figure who contrasts greatly with Beowulf. | 59 | |
| 7768842471 | Queen Modthryth | A wicked queen of legend who punishes anyone who looks at her the wrong way. Modthryth's story is told in order to contrast her cruelty with Hygd's gentle and reasonable behavior. | 60 | |
| 7773258226 | The Shaper | 61 | ||
| 7773276663 | Stave | A sections that are divided by Caesuras | 62 | |
| 7773391078 | Hrothulf | Hrothgar's orphaned nephew. In Beowulf, Hrothulf usurps Hrothgar's son as ruler of the Scyldings. In Grendel, Hrothulf is a young man who forms ideas of revolution after seeing the aristocratic thanes subjugate the Danish peasants. | 63 | |
| 7773416532 | Ork | An old, blind, Scylding priest. is a theologian—one who studies the theories behind religion. Mistaking Grendel for the Destroyer, the supreme Scylding deity, describes ultimate wisdom as a vision of a universe in which nothing is lost or wasted. is one of only a few priests in the novel for whom religion is more than an empty show. | 64 |
