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4846868775Harold's defeat (and death) at the Battle of _______ brings England into the middle Ages.Hastings0
4850069450Williams the conqueror (formerly Duke of Normandy) is now what?king of England1
4850073535What does William bring?French customs, language, and control to England2
4850077749What does he do with the land he takes from the English?gives it to the French3
4850081751The French are given_ _ _ of power- __ of the go'vtpositions of power; control4
4850086737Business is conducted in what two languages?Latin or French5
4850088836Tribal system is replaced with what?Feudal system6
4850094486In the feudal system, the king ___ all landowns7
4850097891who does he parcel out land to? What are they called?his supports; baron8
4850102033Barons are actually ___ and pay ____knights;taxes9
4850104181what do knights receive in exchange for their services?land (manors)10
4850107645who works manors in exchange for protectionserfs11
4850112542who does Thomas Becket become close to when he is appointed chancellor?Henry12
4850120358Becket was a ____ leader who was know for his _____ taste in ___ and ____military, expensive, food and clothes13
4850126900When the seat at Canterbury is open, who does Henry appoint as archbishop?Thomas Becket14
4850131202Henry counted on Becket to _____ his attempts to ____ the legal systemsupport;reform15
4850137694at this point the church and monarchy were separate courts for what reason?the church thought they were above the laws of man16
4850140153what did Henry believe about "being above the law"?no on, including the church is above the law17
4850147136Becket had undergone a spiritual reawakening and began to do what?wearing a hair-shirt and being flogged daily by monks18
4850155603Becket refused to vote in favor of whose reforms?Henry's19
4850160130how did Henry retaliate when Becket refused to vote in favor of his reforms?he tried him for misuse of funds while chancellor20
4850165048Becket fled to ____ and lived in ____France, exile21
4850170813what did the pope's threat of excommunication of all of England force Henry to do?to allow Becket to return to Canterbury22
4850184034what did Becket immediately do after his return to Canterbury that infuriated Henry?excommunicated many of his supporters23
4850189292what did Henry cry out after Becket excommunicated all his supporters?"Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?"24
4850195452what did the four knights do when they heard Henry say "Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?"They went to Canterbury and killed Becket25
4850203776Becket was made a ____ while Henry, who was genuinely remorseful, made a ____ to Canterbury.martyr; pilgrimage26
4850209001what was sai dto take place at the sight of Becket's tomb?miraculous cures27
4850215178what made people make their own pilgrimages?the lieu of the crusades28
4850224485How long did Geoffrey Chaucer live?1343(?)-140029
4850230913what is Geoffrey Chaucer know as and what was he the first practitioner of?"Father of English Poetry";fiction in English30
4850243482GC was the first writer to writer literature in _______(middle age English). During this time was it written in ?vernacular; Latin and French31
4850250828GC was the son of a ____ (wine merchant) and was in the ____ class. What is his family name French for?vintner; middle, shoe maker32
4850263339was GC educatedyes33
4850273207GC was ____ in France during the _______ War; ransomed for ____ pounds, which was partially paid for by ___.captured; Hundred Years' War;16; the king34
4850278479who did he marry? who was she the sister future wife of?Philippa de Roet; John of Gaunt35
4850286677what did King Edward iii give him? who also granted him these later?a life pension; Richard ii and Henry IV36
4850299010from 1368-78 he traveled extensively to ____, ___, and Flaunder, usually ____ businessFrance;Italy; royal37
4850303949what year was he elected knight of the shire in kent138638
4850306837what began from 1387-1392? what years did he write most of it?Canterbury tales; 1392-139539
4850308207what was he granted in 1397?a tun (252 gallons) of wine per year40
4850317033when did he die? where is he buried? is he the first?October 25,1400; Westminster Abbey- Poet's Corner- first to be buried there41
4850334178what does Canterbury tales rep.?a variety of middle English literature: fables, bar-room stories, love42
4850345515in the frame story, where do the pilgrims meet? Where are they going?Tabard Inn in Southwark, on a pilgrimage to canterbury43
4850356998each told how many stories coming/going? how many stories were there suppose to be total? How many were there actually?2; 120; 2444
4850362349the pilgrimage is the _____ around the pilgrims' ___ storiesframe; individual45
4850370920where was the pilgrimage? how long was the journey(miles)? days on horseback? why did they go?to Canterbury and shrine of the martyred Becket,55,3, for fun and religious reasons46
4850378400How long is the prologue and whats in it? I is ___ for some and ___ for other857 lines; describes all the pilgrims; satire; idealism47
4859360344How many pilgrims were there? They come from a variety of what?30; social classes48
4859364656what types of stories are in this book?romance, beast epic, classical legend, saints life, fable, fabliau49
4859376693what is the rhyme scheme? how does it work?iambic pentameter and 10 syllables with unstressws followed by stressed50
4859389764what class do they belong to: Knight,Squire,Yeoman,Franklin,Plowman,Miller,Reevethe feudal estate51
4859400772what class do they belong to: Nun,Monk,Friar,Cleric,Parson,Summoner,Pardonerecclesiastical estate52
4859428665what class do they belong to:Merchant,Sergeant at the Law (Judge),Five Tradesmen,Cook,Skipper,Doctor,Wife of Bath,Manciple,Host (Innkeeper real name: harry bailey)the merchant estate53
4859452531who didn't make the pilgrimage?nobility or serfs (high or low class)54
4859461838who does GC take seriously?Knight, Squire, Clerk, Parson, Plowman)55
4859464977who does GC poke fun at ?Prioress, Monk, Wife of Bath56
4859471557Who does GC not give a personal view of?Prioress's entourage57
4859480896who does GC have a neg. attitude towards?Shipman, Manciple58
4859487373Who does GC have a critical view of? ( they are all religious officials )Friar, Pardoner, Summoner59
4859499297who is being described? Keeps order in group Truth, honor, chivalry, and generosity Humble clothes - tunic stained from battle Good horses Begins pilgrimage immediately after battlethe knight (masculine ideal)60
4859503524who is being described? Curly hair Gown is short (read: tight pants) and embroidered Could ride well Sings, dances, plays flute, and writes poetry Stays out all nightsquire (pretty boy son of Knight)61
4859512791who is being described? Forester - maintains the Knight's forests Dresses in green, like Robin Hood Head like a nut, face is brown Wears an image of St. Christopher (Talisman against death and weariness) in silveryeoman (servant to knight)62
4859515509who is being described? Public servant - knight of the shire Beard is as "white as a daisy-petal" Sanguine, high-coloured, and benign Keeps pantry stocked and table ready to host guests Model among landed gentry Carries a white silk pursefranklin (landowner, noble host)63
4859525019who is being described? Manual laborer - carts manure Represents virtuous poor ideal, antithesis to othersplowman (brother to Parson)64
4859535487who is being described? Red beard, has a wart on the side of his nose with hairs growing out of it - red hair a sign of lust Brawny, stocky, thick fellow Cheats his customers His tale is the dirtiest in the book Represents negative stereotype of lower classmiller(grain mill laborer)65
4859541156who is being described? Old, choleric, thin with short hair like a priest's Can expertly calculate the year's yields of harvests & livestock Outsmarts his lord by stealing from and cheating him Formerly a carpenter Wears a blue coatreeve( estate manager)66
4859551831who is being described? Head of Order, attended by nun and priests Mispronounces French, affects courtly manners Dainty & feminine More concerned with animals than poor humans More concerned with secular matters than spiritual Wears jewelry Gold Pendant: Amor vincit omnia ("Love conquers all") Coral beads rather than rosary beadsPrioress67
4859563303who is being described? Knows how to have a good time and makes no apologies for it Compromises vows of poverty and obedience Passions include hunting and eating Bald, fat, prominent eyeballs (sign of lustfulness), and tan Wears fur and gold jewelrymonk (supposed to live secluded in monastery)68
4859567749who is being described? Lisp Seduces women and keeps trinkets for them in his hat Takes women's virginity then marries them off Gave penance for money Knew the people of taverns better than the lepers, beggars, etc. Wore ceremonial cloak made of fine fabricFriar (unable to own land, supported through donations)69
4859576857who is being described? Emaciated and serious, horse is underfed as well Wears threadbare clothes Spends all the money that he borrows on books - "his only care was study" Only speaks when he has something meaningful to say Will not take a secular jobcleric (student, yet to become a clergyman)70
4859580095who is being described? Practiced what he preached - views himself as a model for community Gentle, patient, diligent, and educated Gives to the poor, visits sick and troubled "I think there never was a better priest" Ideal cleric, antithesis to other clergyparson (priest assigned to a parish, or region)71
4859588478who is being described? Mocks people's fear of excommunication and accepts bribes Ugly appearance: carbuncles on face, bushy brows, bad breath Heavy drinker who speaks in Latin when drunk Seduces young women Wears a garland on his headsummoner (summons people to court)72
4859594754who is being described? Hair as yellow as wax and long like "rat-tails" Small, high-pitched voice like a goat Smooth skin - narrator questions his masculinity Carries fraudulent relics (e.g., his pillowcase or "Virgin Mary's Veil") and wallet full of pardons Prides himself on his ability to preach - makes people feel so sinful that they buy his relicspardoner (sells official church pardons, or indulgences)73
4859603864who is being described? Motley dress, beaver hat, buckled boots, forked beard (think Gatsby's pink suit) Shrewd businessman Secretly in debtmerchant (represents new money)74
4859608034who is being described? Articulate & knowledgeable about legal history Has purchased great deals of land - social mobility Seems industrious & wise Wears a parti-color coat with silken pinstripe beltsergeant of the law (high-powered attorney)75
4859622887who is being described? Dressed in new garments in colors of their respective guilds Knives are silver, not brass Looking to become aldermen, or city leaders Wives want to be called "madam" and have their veils carried by servants - social mobilityGuildsmen: Haberdasher, Dyer, Carpenter, Weaver, and Carpet Maker76
4859626279who is being described? Excellent cook Disgusting sore on legCook (works for the guildsmen)77
4859629167who is being described? Dresses in wool dress and wears a dagger on a lanyard Steals wine Makes his enemies walk the plank Knowledgeable mariner His profession is evidence of rising merchant classskipper (sailor of merchant ships)78
4859636084who is being described? Well-educated in a range of medical practices Skilled at healing his patients In cahoots with apothecaries - they mutually profit from each other Dressed in blood-red garments, slashed with bluish grey, and lined with taffeta Has a store of golddoctor79
4859639586who is being described? Steward for a law school Not as intelligent as students but... Skims money off for himself Represents street smarts trumping book smarts in his social sphereManciple (orders food and supplies)80
4859648351who is being described? Partially deaf Skillful cloth maker, wealthy, independent Proud - no woman dares go before her in line at communion Head dress weighs 10 lbs Wears tight, red, visible stockings Red of hue (humor) and handsome Married five times and had other lovers in youth Has travelled extensively, especially for a woman " [she] knew the remedies for love's mischances,/ an art in which she knew the oldest dances." Gap tooth According to Medieval physiognomy, this was a sign that a woman was bold, lecherous, faithless, and suspiciouswife of bath (alison)81
4859657306how was a woman's estate determinded? ( 5 ways)by her husband's profession, sexual activity, virgin (or maid), wife, widow82
4859712289the general prologue begins during which season?SPRING83
4859743896Which of the four humours is associated with the temperament "sanguine"?red84
4859748263Which of the four humours is associated with the temperament "melancholic"?black bile85
4859752239Which of the four humours is associated with the temperament "phlegmatic"?phlegm86
4859754796Which of the four humours is associated with the temperament "choleric"?yellow bile87
4859773065Who was the the last Anglo-Saxon king to rule in England?Harold ii88
4859776094What year did the Battle of Hastings occur?1066 AD89
4859802641According to the Wife of Bath, why can't people see elves or fairies anymore? A. They lack the imagination that they had in days of yore. B. They were all imprisoned in The Tree of Sleep by Morgana Le Fay. C. The prayers of holy friars have purged the air of elves and fairies. D. The fairies and elves long ago migrated to the Far East, where life is "brighter."C90
4859808160What crime does the "lusty bachelor" knight commit? A. He attacks a young maiden and cuts off her head. B. He rapes a young maiden when she is alone by the river. C. He has failed to tithe his share of the harvest to King Arthur. D. He "insulted" Queen Guinevere by courting her niece without the Queen's permission.B.91
4859812189Who is in charge of the special trial for the lusty bachelor knight? A. Morgana Le Fay C. King Arthur B. Sir Lancelot D. Queen GuinevereD.92
4859816245The knight tells the assembled court that what women want the most is A. to remain young forever B. material possessions C. to be equal to their husbands D. to have power over their husbands and loversD.93
4859818408What does the hag teach the young knight about gentility in her bedroom lecture to him? A. A gentile husband always lets his wife have the upper hand. B. A man cannot be genteel by upbringing; he is simply born gentile by virtue of his family. C. A man is not born genteel because of his noble family; rather gentility comes from cooperating with the grace of God. D. Gentility corrupts character; do not aspire to be a gentleman or you may confuse ugliness with beauty.C.94
4859825900What defense does the hag provide for her poverty and her ugliness? In other words, why is her ugliness an advantage to her husband, the knight? A. No other man will ever be attracted to her; therefore, she will by necessity remain a loyal wife forever. B. She will always have the pity of fellow human beings, especially those who honor the aged. C. Since her ugliness largely stems from her old age, it is accompanied by wisdom. D. He will never be distracted or "dragged down" by her physical beauty, which is only superficial and matters little anywayA95
4859831718What riddle must the knight answer to save his head being chopped off by an axe? A. What is the thing that women most desire? B. What walks on four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three at night? C. How can a man be in two places at once? D. Who is not a king, nor a priest, but dresses for a feast?A96
4859836358What problem does the knight find when he starts asking women the question of the riddle? A. He finds that most refuse to speak to him because they know of his crime. B. None of them ever agrees on the answer. C. They gave him frivolous responses, obviously not taking him seriously. D. They give him misleading responses, hoping he will fail in his quest.B.97
4859838484What do the twenty-four women do as the knight approaches them? A. They encircle him, dancing a seduction ritual, hoping to ensnare him. B. They run away into the forest because they are wearing nothing but fig leaves. C. They attempt to lure him into the dark forest. D. They all vanish, leaving behind one foul old woman.D.98
4859843528What does the hag say she wants in return for providing the answer to the knight's riddle? A. All his worldly possessions B. To grant her next request, if it should it be in his power C. Three kisses each night for as long as she lives D. A place of honor in King Arthur's courtB.99
4859846715The hag asks the knight if he would rather have his wife old and ugly but faithful and loyal OR young and pretty but unfaithful and untrue. How does the knight respond to the hag's question? A. He says he wants his wife young and pretty, and that he can train her to be faithful. B. He says he doesn't really want an old hag as a wife, but he'd rather his wife be faithful. C. He says both are terrible choices: He wants a wife pretty and faithful. D. He says he doesn't care which, and that she should make the decision for him.D.100
4859849356What lesson was the Wife of Bath trying to demonstrate with her story about Midas? A. Poverty is a virtue B. Greed is the root of all evil C. Gentility is central to the code of chivalry D. Women cannot keep secretsD101
4859862970Theseus is the ruler of a. Syclia b. Athens c. Rome d. ThebesB102
4859868053Arcite and Palamon are captured when a. Creon attacks Thebes. b. Thebes is under siege by Hippolyta. c. Theseus attacks Thebes. d. they are left to fight aloneD103
4859917138Arcite and Palamon are imprisoned for a. five years. b. ten years. c. twenty years. d. Life.D104
4859919480What is Emily's relationship to Theseus? a. She is his niece. b. She is his sister-in-law. c. She is his sister. d. She is his aunt.B105
4859923472What conflict existed between Palamon and Arcite? a. They were both in love with Emily. b. They fought for different countries. c. They were always jealous of each other. d. Palamon stole Arcite's position at the round table.A106
4859929432Why was Arcite released from prison? a. He was released for good behavior while in prison b. He wasn't released--he escaped c. Duke Perotheus asked Theseus to free Arcite. d. He had served his sentenceC107
4859932525After his release from prison, what toll did love sickness have on Arcite? a. He plotted ways to kill Palamon b. He rarely had food or water so his body was wasting away c. He found another woman to love who reminded him of Emily. d. He became an alcoholicB108
4859934865Why did Arcite return to Athens? a. He planned to kill Palamon b. Mercury came to him in a dream with instructions to return c. He found a job in the city d. He didn't return to Athens; he returned to SycliaB109
4859934997What was designed to determine who would win Emily's hand in marriage? a. A duel b. An archery contest c. A jousting tournament d. A foot raceC110
4859939195The three temples erected at the location of the final contest between were for: a. Mars, Diana, and Venus. b. Saturn, Venus, and Mercury c. Peter, Paul, and Mary d. Saturn, Venus, and DianaA111
4859941293Which Roman god interfered with the outcome of the competition? a. Mars b. Venus c. Jupiter d. SaturnD112
4859944870Which statement(s) is (are) true about the outcome of the competition? a. Palamon lost to Arcite. b. Arcite won the jousting competition. c. Arcite was thrown from his horse, and died from his injuries. d. All of the above e. None of the aboveD113
4859947046Theseus grieved at the death of Arcite because a. Theseus did not want anyone to die. b. Arcite was his loyal knight. c. Arcite had once saved his life. d. they were cousins.A114
4859951317a. He still loved her b. To help form an alliance between Thebes and Athens c. Theseus told them that they should marry d. all of the above e. none of the aboveD115

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