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AP Literature Flashcards

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9715784820allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9715784821alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9715784822allusionindirect of passing reference2
9715784823anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9715784824antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9715784825apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9715784826approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9715784827asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9715784828assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9715784829blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9715784830cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9715784831caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9715784832catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9715784833flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9715784834round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9715784835dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9715784836static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9715784837characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9715784838climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9715784839comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9715784840conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9715784841connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9715784842consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9715784843couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9715784844denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9715784845denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9715784846deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9715784847didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9715784848direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9715784849double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9715784850dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9715784851end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9715784852end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9715784853English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9715784854epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9715784855euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9715784856extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9715784857falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9715784858feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9715784859figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9715784860figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9715784861footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9715784862formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9715784863free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9715784864hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9715784865imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9715784866indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9715784867internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9715784868ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9715784869verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9715784870dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9715784871irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9715784872italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9715784873masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9715784874melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9715784875metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9715784876meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9715784877metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9715784878motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9715784879narratorPerson telling the story59
9715784880octave8 line stanza60
9715784881onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9715784882hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9715784883oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9715784884paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9715784885paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9715784886personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9715784887plotSequence of events in a story67
9715784888point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9715784889omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9715784890third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9715784891first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9715784892objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9715784893protagonistMain character73
9715784894quatrainA four line stanza74
9715784895rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9715784896rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9715784897rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9715784898sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9715784899satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9715784900scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9715784901sestet6 line stanza81
9715784902settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9715784903simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9715784904soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9715784905sonnet14 line poem85
9715784906stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9715784907stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9715784908syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9715784909symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9715784910synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9715784911synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9715784912tercet3 line stanza92
9715784913terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9715784914themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9715784915toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9715784916tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9715784917truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9715784918understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9715784919verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9715784920vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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