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AP Literature Flashcards

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10753511078prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.0
10753511690novelextended work of prose fiction, an attempt to represent the world.1
10753523418piqaresqueepisodic satire (in case of don quixote), goes through series of adventures, the picar is the jaunty character who travels from area to area and has the misadventures2
10753530282bildungsromanA novel or story whose theme is the moral or psychological growth of the main character- a novel of education3
10753532597symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.4
10753533585allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions; a related set of symbols intended to work together to provide additional meaning5
10753539878stanzagroup of lines in a poem6
10753539879cantogroup of stanzas in a poem7
10753540780elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.8
10753542589antiquitythe historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe (pre-435)9
10753542590classicaltypically Greek or Roman works that are commonly categorized as noteworthy10
10753544002lyricA short poem that expresses a moment of insight, a poem that expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker, poem of song-like quality11
10753544003free versepoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme12
10753546488fixed formA poem that may be categorized by the pattern of its lines, meter, rhythm, or stanzas.13
10753547697end rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line14
10753548454alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds15
10753549773AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds16
10753549774dictionword choice17
10753550906voiceThe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker.18
10753551518toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.19
10753552200stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work20
10753553732rhetoricalrelationship between writer/speaker and reader/audience21
10753557797pathosAppeal to emotion22
10753557798logosAppeal to logic23
10753558500ethosappeal to authority24
10753559336parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses25
10753561958hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement for effect26
10753563503expressionism20th century movement in art and literature where one explicitly says and names what's going on27
10753565552impressionismA set of seemingly unrelated images is given in order to create an impression of what's going on. This term is much more commonly used in literature than Expressionism.28
10753566679periodic sentanceA sentence that holds the thought/reader in suspense until the end of the sentence. The main clause/predicate isn't revealed until the end of the sentence.29
10753566680loose sentanceThe main clause is at the start of the sentence and the phrases/clauses that modify the main clause follow30
10753568079imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.31
10753568703compareSimilarity between things32
10753568704contrastDifference between things33
10753571451utopiaan imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect34
10753572595dystopiaa failed attempt at an utopia which is often worse than things currently are35
10753574563science fictionSpeculative extrapolation in narrative form36
10753575517ironyA contrast between expectation and reality, tension between opposites37
10753579428verbal ironysarcasm38
10753580174dramatic ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.39
10753580862irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended40
10753581873paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.41
10753582837moralA practical lesson about right and wrong42
10753583676comedyA humorous work of drama that traditionally ends in marriage43
10753587295tragedya play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character, typically ends in death44
10753589088expositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.45
10753589931charecterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character46
10753591075chorusA group of characters in Greek tragedy (and in later forms of drama), who comment on the action of a play without participation in it.47
10753592002protagonistmain character48
10753592003antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character49
10753593190foilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story, sometimes serves to provoke action in protag.50
10753595726flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story51
10753598561dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action52
10753600330tragic heroa protagonist with a fatal flaw which eventually leads to their demise53
10753602613hamartiaQuality/strength of a character that, when applied in the wrong situation, leads to that character's downfall54
10753604678classical tragic structurethe way that a typical greek tragedy is structured, including complication, climax, and then unraveling.55
10753612892personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes56
10753612893metaphorA comparison without using like or as57
10753613579mixed metaphora combination of two or more incompatible metaphors, which produces a ridiculous effect58
10753615086simileA comparison using "like" or "as"59
10753615708MetonomyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").60
10753616524satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies often through mocking and humor61
10783739071line breakWhere a line of poetry ends62

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