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AP Literature Flashcards

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6228468615allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6228468616alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6228468617allusionindirect of passing reference2
6228468618anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6228468619antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6228468620apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6228468621approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6228468622asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6228468623assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6228468624blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6228468625cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6228468626caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6228468627catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6228468628flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6228468629round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6228468630dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6228468631static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6228468632characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6228468633climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6228468634comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6228468635conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6228468636connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6228468637consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6228468638couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6228468639denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6228468640denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6228468641deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6228468642didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6228468643direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6228468644double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6228468645dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6228468646end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6228468647end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6228468648English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6228468649epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6228468650euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6228468651extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6228468652falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6228468653feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6228468654figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6228468655figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6228468656footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6228468657formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6228468658free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6228468659hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6228468660imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6228468661indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6228468662internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6228468663ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6228468664verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6228468665dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6228468666irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6228468667italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6228468668masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6228468669melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6228468670metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6228468671meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6228468672metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6228468673motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6228468674narratorPerson telling the story59
6228468675octave8 line stanza60
6228468676onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6228468677hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6228468678oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6228468679paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6228468680paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6228468681personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6228468682plotSequence of events in a story67
6228468683point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6228468684omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6228468685third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6228468686first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6228468687objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6228468688protagonistMain character73
6228468689quatrainA four line stanza74
6228468690rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6228468691rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6228468692rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6228468693sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6228468694satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6228468695scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6228468696sestet6 line stanza81
6228468697settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6228468698simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6228468699soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6228468700sonnet14 line poem85
6228468701stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6228468702stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6228468703syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6228468704symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6228468705synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6228468706synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6228468707tercet3 line stanza92
6228468708terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6228468709themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6228468710toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6228468711tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6228468712truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6228468713understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6228468714verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6228468715vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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