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AP Literature Flashcards

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2779101738MetonymyThe substitution of an attribute or adjunct to replace the name of the whole. Ex. "Uniforms showed up at the crime scene" where 'uniforms' represents police officers.0
2779104165SynecdocheA figure of speech wherein a part is meant to represent a whole or vice versa. Ex. "Dallas took home the Super Bowl" where Dallas as a whole is represented by its football team.1
2779107953MotifAn image, action, or symbol that is repeated throughout a work to enhance meaning.2
2779108209AllusionA reference to an outside work.3
2779108359AllegoryA poem, play, or novel that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden moral lesson.4
2779110576ApostropheAn exclamatory passage addressed to an absent party (either a person who isn't present or an object).5
2779111796ParadoxA passage that appears silly or self-contradictory but conceals a truth.6
2779112240ArchetypeA typical character type, situation, or action that represents a universal pattern in human nature (i.e. a trope).7
2779115674Anthropomorphism/PersonificationAssigning human traits to something nonhuman.8
2779116897EkphrasisWriting that comments on another art form.9
2779117453FoilA person or thing that contrasts with and thereby emphasizes the qualities of another.10
2779119228AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth.11
2779120767MalapropismA misused word or phrase in the place of a similar sounding word or phrase.12
2779121374JuxtapositionTwo things being presented alongside one another to provoke comparison and contrast.13
2779122429AntithesisThe juxtaposition of two direct opposites to achieve a contrasting effect.14
2779123197MeiosisA witty understatement that belittles or dismisses something/someone, particularly by diminishing importance.15
2779124936ParallelismRepeated, relatively identical sentence structure or story structure.16
2779124937ChiasmusA syntactical or plot structure in which paralleled items are repeated in reverse order. Ex. "The hills sloped up and down, down and up, all across the countryside."17
2779126494AnaphoraRepetition of a word/phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.18
2779126499EpistropheRepetition of a word/phrase at the end of successive clauses.19
2779127063PeriphrasisUse of excessive language/surplus words.20
2779127064AssonanceRepetition of vowels (i.e. long song).21
2779127065ConsonanceRepetition of consonants (i.e. I stuck a streak of bad luck).22
2779127198EnjambmentContinuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line/stanza.23
2779127199CaesuraA pause within a phrase.24
2779127200AsyndetonPurposely leaving out conjunctions (i.e. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).25
2779127529PolysyndetonPurposely overusing conjunctions (i.e. here and there and everywhere).26
2779127530SyllepsisA figure of speech in which a word is used in two contexts. Ex. "Caught the train and a bad cold."27
3470559757CatharsisThe release of extreme emotions from internal restoration and/or renewal28
3470567645Syntactic PermutationUse of extremely complex sentence structure with multiple clauses (stream of consciousness)29
3470579188LitotesUse of double negatives to create an understatement30
3470586476FarceA genre/type of comedy that creates comedic situation (drunkenness)31
3470591207Points of ViewAll literature is told from 1st, 2nd (narrator telling a story to someone else), 3rd (bystander), or 3rd person omniscient32
3470598563EpanalepsisRepetition of the initial word/phrase of a sentence at the end of that same sentence33
3470603563Implied MetaphorDoesn't explicitly state the comparison (it hints at the comparison)34
3470607615Local ColorCultural mannerisms that define the characteristics of an area through traits (area of mainstream culture)35
3470617057UnderstatementA form of irony in which something is presented as less important than it actually is36
3470625194FableConcise and brief story intended to provide a moral lesson at the end37
3470634441Loose SentenceBegins with a main idea, followed with a phrase that changes the main idea by adding information38
3470639834DidacticMeaning to instruct, in the way of a teacher (being patronizing is a common connotation)39
3470652358Extended MetaphorA comparison between two unrelated objects through multiple sentences40
3470657189HypotacticArrangement of phrases/clauses in a dependent/subordinate relationship (effect in literature: sets the scene)41
3470662515ConceitAn extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a passage42
3470685926InversionAltering the traditional placement of verbs, subjects, and objects in a sentence in order to lay emphasis43
3709047154AmbiguityA technique by which a writer deliberately suggests two or more different, sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work44
3709050946AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word/clause at the beginning of the following clause to gain a specific effect.45
3709055781SatireA technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule46
3709061787EpigramAs a rule a short, witty statement in verse or prose which may be complimentary, satiric, or aphoristic47
3709093116IronyWhen expectations of not align with reality48
3709094378Situational ironyIncongruity appears between expectations of something to happen and what actually happens instead49
3709097682Verbal ironySaying something but meaning the opposite50
3709101215Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something that the characters don't51

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