2779101738 | Metonymy | The substitution of an attribute or adjunct to replace the name of the whole. Ex. "Uniforms showed up at the crime scene" where 'uniforms' represents police officers. | 0 | |
2779104165 | Synecdoche | A figure of speech wherein a part is meant to represent a whole or vice versa. Ex. "Dallas took home the Super Bowl" where Dallas as a whole is represented by its football team. | 1 | |
2779107953 | Motif | An image, action, or symbol that is repeated throughout a work to enhance meaning. | 2 | |
2779108209 | Allusion | A reference to an outside work. | 3 | |
2779108359 | Allegory | A poem, play, or novel that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden moral lesson. | 4 | |
2779110576 | Apostrophe | An exclamatory passage addressed to an absent party (either a person who isn't present or an object). | 5 | |
2779111796 | Paradox | A passage that appears silly or self-contradictory but conceals a truth. | 6 | |
2779112240 | Archetype | A typical character type, situation, or action that represents a universal pattern in human nature (i.e. a trope). | 7 | |
2779115674 | Anthropomorphism/Personification | Assigning human traits to something nonhuman. | 8 | |
2779116897 | Ekphrasis | Writing that comments on another art form. | 9 | |
2779117453 | Foil | A person or thing that contrasts with and thereby emphasizes the qualities of another. | 10 | |
2779119228 | Aphorism | A pithy observation that contains a general truth. | 11 | |
2779120767 | Malapropism | A misused word or phrase in the place of a similar sounding word or phrase. | 12 | |
2779121374 | Juxtaposition | Two things being presented alongside one another to provoke comparison and contrast. | 13 | |
2779122429 | Antithesis | The juxtaposition of two direct opposites to achieve a contrasting effect. | 14 | |
2779123197 | Meiosis | A witty understatement that belittles or dismisses something/someone, particularly by diminishing importance. | 15 | |
2779124936 | Parallelism | Repeated, relatively identical sentence structure or story structure. | 16 | |
2779124937 | Chiasmus | A syntactical or plot structure in which paralleled items are repeated in reverse order. Ex. "The hills sloped up and down, down and up, all across the countryside." | 17 | |
2779126494 | Anaphora | Repetition of a word/phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. | 18 | |
2779126499 | Epistrophe | Repetition of a word/phrase at the end of successive clauses. | 19 | |
2779127063 | Periphrasis | Use of excessive language/surplus words. | 20 | |
2779127064 | Assonance | Repetition of vowels (i.e. long song). | 21 | |
2779127065 | Consonance | Repetition of consonants (i.e. I stuck a streak of bad luck). | 22 | |
2779127198 | Enjambment | Continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line/stanza. | 23 | |
2779127199 | Caesura | A pause within a phrase. | 24 | |
2779127200 | Asyndeton | Purposely leaving out conjunctions (i.e. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). | 25 | |
2779127529 | Polysyndeton | Purposely overusing conjunctions (i.e. here and there and everywhere). | 26 | |
2779127530 | Syllepsis | A figure of speech in which a word is used in two contexts. Ex. "Caught the train and a bad cold." | 27 | |
3470559757 | Catharsis | The release of extreme emotions from internal restoration and/or renewal | 28 | |
3470567645 | Syntactic Permutation | Use of extremely complex sentence structure with multiple clauses (stream of consciousness) | 29 | |
3470579188 | Litotes | Use of double negatives to create an understatement | 30 | |
3470586476 | Farce | A genre/type of comedy that creates comedic situation (drunkenness) | 31 | |
3470591207 | Points of View | All literature is told from 1st, 2nd (narrator telling a story to someone else), 3rd (bystander), or 3rd person omniscient | 32 | |
3470598563 | Epanalepsis | Repetition of the initial word/phrase of a sentence at the end of that same sentence | 33 | |
3470603563 | Implied Metaphor | Doesn't explicitly state the comparison (it hints at the comparison) | 34 | |
3470607615 | Local Color | Cultural mannerisms that define the characteristics of an area through traits (area of mainstream culture) | 35 | |
3470617057 | Understatement | A form of irony in which something is presented as less important than it actually is | 36 | |
3470625194 | Fable | Concise and brief story intended to provide a moral lesson at the end | 37 | |
3470634441 | Loose Sentence | Begins with a main idea, followed with a phrase that changes the main idea by adding information | 38 | |
3470639834 | Didactic | Meaning to instruct, in the way of a teacher (being patronizing is a common connotation) | 39 | |
3470652358 | Extended Metaphor | A comparison between two unrelated objects through multiple sentences | 40 | |
3470657189 | Hypotactic | Arrangement of phrases/clauses in a dependent/subordinate relationship (effect in literature: sets the scene) | 41 | |
3470662515 | Conceit | An extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a passage | 42 | |
3470685926 | Inversion | Altering the traditional placement of verbs, subjects, and objects in a sentence in order to lay emphasis | 43 | |
3709047154 | Ambiguity | A technique by which a writer deliberately suggests two or more different, sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work | 44 | |
3709050946 | Anadiplosis | Repetition of the last word/clause at the beginning of the following clause to gain a specific effect. | 45 | |
3709055781 | Satire | A technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule | 46 | |
3709061787 | Epigram | As a rule a short, witty statement in verse or prose which may be complimentary, satiric, or aphoristic | 47 | |
3709093116 | Irony | When expectations of not align with reality | 48 | |
3709094378 | Situational irony | Incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen and what actually happens instead | 49 | |
3709097682 | Verbal irony | Saying something but meaning the opposite | 50 | |
3709101215 | Dramatic irony | When the audience knows something that the characters don't | 51 |
AP Literature Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!