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AP Literature Flashcards

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4318934104In medias resTo be put in the middle, places reader immediatly into the action0
4318934105SubplotSecondary plot that explores ideas that are different from the main story line1
4318934106FoilA character who provides an opportunity for comparison and contrast2
4318934107Aristotelian tragic heroOf noble birth, larger than life, basically good, exhibits fatal flaw, makes an error in judgement, possesses excessive arrogance or pride, brings about own downfall, has moment of realization, suffers3
4318934108Romantic heroLarger than life, charismatic, possesses air of mystery, "saves the day" or heroine, embodies freedom, adventure, and idealism, often outside the law4
4318934109Modern heroMay be everyman, has human weaknesses, caught in the ironies of human condition, struggles for insight5
4318934110Hemingway heroBrave, endures, maintains sense of humor, grace under pressure6
4318934111AntiheroProtagonist lacking heroic qualities7
4318934112Stream of consciousnessPlaces the reader in the mind and thought of the narrator, no matter how random and spontaneous that may be8
4318934113EpistolaryNovel that utilizes the convention of letter writing9
4318934114PicaresqueNovel that for uses on the misadventures of a young rogue10
4318934115GothicNovel concerned with the supernatural and exotic11
4318934116AllegoricalNever that is representative and symbolic. Can be understood on two levels12
4318934117DenotationThe literal meaning of a word or phrase13
4318934118SardonicMocking/cynical14
4318934119VituperativeBitter and abusive15
4318934120FacetiousTreating a serious issue with humor16
4318934121PedanticIntending to match or compliment another17
4318934122DidacticIntending to teach a moral lesson18
4318934123LaudatoryExpressing praise or commendation19
4318934124IdyllicHappy/peaceful20
4318934125LugubriousSad/dismal21
4318934126ElegiacMournful quality22
4318934127MacabreDisturbing/horrifying23
4318934128JingoisticExtreme patriotism24
4320044332ScansionAnalysis of a poem's form and meter25
4320044333IambUnstressed, stressed26
4320044334TrocheeStressed, unstressed27
4320044335AnapestUnstressed, unstressed, stressed28
4320044336DactylStressed, unstressed, unstressed29
4320044337SpondeeStressed, stressed30
4320044338Monometer1 foot31
4320044339Dimeter2 feet32
4320044340Trimeter3 feet33
4320044341Tetrameter4 feet34
4320044342Couplet2 lines35
4320044343Tercet3 lines36
4320044344OdeFormal lyric poem that addresses subjects of elevated stature37
4320044345BalladNarrative, originally sung, simple, employs dialogue-religion-minor characters, written in quatrains, basic rhyme, has a refrain, two lines of iambic tetrameter which alternate with two lines of iambic trimeter38
4320044346LyricHighly personal, emotional, melodious39
4320044347ElegyFormal lyric poem written in honor of one who had died40
4320044348Dramatic monologueRelates an episode in a speakers life through a controversial format that reveals the character of the speaker41
4320044349SonnetUsually written in iambic pentameter, always 14 lines42
4320044350Italian SonnetDivided into an octave and a sestet with a rhyme scheme of abbaabba cdecde. Usually arranged as general to specific, compare and contrast, question and answer, cause and effect, or before and after43
4320044351Shakespearean SonnetDivided into 3 quatrains and then a couplet. Follows rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg. The couplet is either a summery, conclusion, or universal statement44
4320044352Villanelle6 stanza, 5 ter cents, and a final quatrain p. Has two refrains. The 1st and last lines of the first stanza alternate as the last line of the next four stanzas a then form a coup,et in the quatrain45
4320044353AnapestA metrical pattern of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented46
4320044354ApostropheDirect address in poetry47
4320044355AubadeA love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved48
4320044356CaesuraA break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning49
4320044357Dues ex machina"The god from the machine" meaning someone who appears at last moment and resolves the loose ends of the play . Today refers who someone who resolves the key to the plot50
4320044358EpigramA brief witty poem51
4320044359Magical realismType of literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world52
4320044360Metaphysical poetryWork of poets who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox53
4320044361MetonymyA figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea ("the pen is mightier than the sword")54
4320044362RomanticismA style or movement of literature that has its foundation and interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape55
4320044363SoliloquyA speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts o the audience56
4320044364SynecdocheA figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole57
4320044365AnaphoraReplacing a word to avoid repetition or religion of the first part of a sentence58
4320044366AsyndetonOmission of absence of conjunctions between sentences59

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