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AP Literature Flashcards

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5666166776anadiplosisthe last words or word of a line, phrase or clause are repeated as the first word or words in an immediately successive line, phrase or clause0
5667138091anaphorathe exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences1
5667145442apostrophethe speaker directly and often emotionally addresses a person who is dead or absent, an imaginary or nonhuman entity, or a place or concept2
5667151832chiasmuscertain words are reversed or repeated in reverse order3
5667170911epistrophethe exact repetition of words or phrases at the end of successive lines or sentences4
5667266941ethosappeals to character5
5667281955logosappeals to logic6
5667282566pathosappeals to emotion7
5667283314rhetoricthe art of persuasion through speaking and writing8
5667284817rhetorical questiona questions to provoke thought but not intended to be answered9
5667288098conceitan elaborate comparison between two apparently dissimilar things, often in the form of an extended metaphor10
5667295641double entendrea figure of speech that has multiple interpretations or two different meanings or that could be understood in two different ways. the first meaning in a double entendre is usually straightforward while the second meaning is usually ironic, risque or inappropriate11
5667302790euphemisminoffensive expression in place of a blunt one that is felt to be disagreeable or embarrassing12
5667308133hyperboleemploying deliberate, emphatic exaggeration13
5667312623metaphorassociates two distinct things without using like or as14
5667315539metonymyone thing is represented by another that is commonly and often physically associated with it15
5669241118personificationhuman characteristics are bestowed upon anything nonhuman16
5669245420simileassociates two distinct things using the connective words like or as17
5669256105synechdochesomething is used to represent the whole18
5669267033synesthesiaone kind of sensory stimulus is used to describe the experience of another19
5669277045understatementrepresenting something less in magnitude that it really is20
5669283580antagonista character pitted against the protagonist21
5669294949characterizationthe various means by which an author describes and develops the characters in a literary work22
5669302536dialecta way of speaking using a language that is particular to a geographic region or social group23
5669308857dialogueconversation between two people24
5669313024flat charactera character that does not undergo any significant emotional, ideological, or spiritual transformation25
5669318530foila character whose contrast with the protagonist serves to accentuate the protagonist's qualities26
5669327827monologuean extended narrative delivered uninterrupted and exclusively by one person27
5669332712protagonistthe main character in a work, often a hero28
5669335638round charactera character who undergoes significant emotional, ideological, or spiritual change29
5669341129soliloquya monologue delivered by a character while alone that reveals inner thoughts, emotions or other information30
5669348113antonymwords opposite in meaning31
5669351032colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal in nature, typically used in normal conversation32
5669358541connotationimplied meaning of a word or words33
5669360796denotationliteral meaning of a word or words34
5669363833dictionword choice35
5669365592homonymwords that sound or are spelled the same but have different meanings36
5669466224oxymoronjuxtaposes two opposite or apparently contradictory words to present an emphatic and dramatic paradox37
5669528181puna play on words that capitalizes on a similarity in spelling and or pronunciation between words that have different meanings38
5669539685synonymwords similar meaning39
5669544456alliterationthe repetition of sounds in a sequence of words40
5669547327assonancealliteration with vowel sounds41
5669550038cacophonyharsh, unpleasant, or discordant sounds42
5669558311consonancealliteration with consonant sounds43
5669560414euphonypleasing, harmonious sounds44
5669562357iambic pentametera metrical foot in poetry that consists of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllables per line45
5669575603meterthe regular rhythmic pattern of stresses and unstressed syllables in verse46
5669580610onomatopoeiawording that seems to signify meaning through sound effects47
5669587967asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in syntactic structure, often a stylistic48
5669595784parallelismsentences, clauses, or phrases with repetitive syntactic or grammatical structure49
5669608279polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in syntactic structure, often a stylistic choice50
5669614162syntaxsentence structure51
5669616721ballada poem that recounts a story in the form of a song52
5669620657blank verseany unrhymed verse, but usually referring to unrhymed iambic pentameter53
5669630497confessional poema contemporary poetic mode in which poets discuss matters relating to their private lives54
5669636821couplettwo successive lines of rhyming verse55
5669640143end rhymerhyme that occurs at the end of lines of verse56
5669646438enjambmenta line in a poem that does not end with grammatical breaks and their sense is not complete without the following line57
5669652416free versepoetry that lacks a regular meter, does not rhyme, and uses irregular line lengths58
5669668029heroic coupleta pair of rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter59
5669672677internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line of verse60
5669677993odea relatively long, serious, and usually meditative poem that treats a noble or otherwise elevated subject in a dignified and calm manner61
5669696597Petrarchan/Italian sonneta poem consisting of fourteen lines with two segments: one eight line with abbabba rhyme and the following six in cdecde rhyme pattern62
5669712181prose poema brief, rhythmic composition blending prose and verse: these poems are written in sentences, without the line breaks characteristic of poetry, but are heavily marked by the use of poetic devices63
5669727605quatraina stanza containing four lines64
5669734859refraina phrase, line, or lines that recur throughout a poem or song65
5669743696Shakespearean/English sonneta poem consisting of fourteen lines: three quatrains and a couplet, usually in iambic pentameter66
5669763222slant rhymerefers to words that almost rhyme or visually appear to rhyme67
5669767341speakerthe person narrating a poem68
5669770561stanzaa grouped set of lines in a poem, usually physically separated from others such as clusters by a blank verse69
5669780482terceta group of three lines of verse70
5669783647expostitionthe weaving into the plot of essential prior matters, such as past events. Helps to develop context71
5669791187foreshadowingthe technique of introducing material that prepares the reader for future events, actions, or revelations72
5670126458motifa recurrent, unifying element in a work, such as an image, symbol, character type, action, idea, object, or phrase73
5670136585point of viewthe vantage point from which a narrative is told74
5670141966first personrefers to him/herself as "I"75
5670147687second personperspective or "you"76
5670154690third person objective"he, she, it" with no character thoughts expressed77
5670167066third person limited"he, she, it" with knowledge of a single characters thoughts78
5670175039third person omniscient"he, she, it" with many or all characters thoughts expressed79
5670181447settingthe combination of place, historical time, and social milieu that provides the general background for a plot of work80
5670192863themethe statements, expressed or implied, that a work seems to be making about its subject81
5670200310allusionan indirect reference, often to a person, event, statement, theme, or work82
5670209163ambiguitylack of clarity or uncertainty in meaning. A word, phrase, statement, or passage is ambiguous when it can be understood or interpreted in more than one way83
5670224771anachronismsomething outside of its proper historical time period84
5670230247analogyessentially, when a comparison is being made to clarify understanding85
5670238067anthropomorphismwhen nonhuman living organisms, inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given literal human traits86
5670252160archetypeimages, figures, character types, settings and story patterns that are universally shared by people across cultures and time87
5670266550imageryrefers to the corpus of images used in text and the language used to convey a visual picture88
5670272984ironya contradiction or incongruity between appearance or expectation and reality: verbal or structural89
5670281936juxtapositiontwo things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect which often reveals an existing dichotomy90
5670291339microcosmwhen something large is represented by something smaller, a kind of symbol91
5670297520moodthe prevailing emotions of a work92
5670299786objectivityassociated with external reality, and thus with empirical fact and absolute truth93
5670312465paradoxa statement that seems self-contradictory or nonsensical on the surface but that, upon closer examination, may express an underlying truth94
5670324838stylethe way in which a literary work is written95
5670329572subjectivityassociated with the internal mind, and thus with bias and relative truth96
5670335046symbolismwhen something stands for or suggests something larger and more complex: often an idea or range of interrelated ideas, attitudes, and practices97
5670346557tonethe attitude of the author toward the reader, audience, or subject matter98
5670371287portmanteaua word coined by combining two other words, encompassing the original meanings of both component parts99

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