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AP Literature Flashcards

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4717745819AbstractAn abbreviated synopsis of a longer work of scholarship or research0
4717745820AdageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language1
4717747275AllegoryA story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possibly an ethical meaning Faith is like a stony uphill climb: a single stumble might send you sprawling but belief and steadfastness will see you to the very top2
4717747276AlliterationA repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose The Wicked Witch of the West went her own way3
4717749751AllusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of the idea Beyoncé is more or less another Whitney Houston: there voices offer a piqued resonance that is beautiful to hear, and have very big hearts despite their upbringing4
4717754357AmbiguityA vagueness of meaning: a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation5
4717754945AnachronismsA person, scene, or event, or other element in literature that fails to correspond with the time or era in which the work is set.6
4717755760AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things In the same way as one cannot have the rainbow without the rain, one cannot achieve success and riches without hard work7
4717756316AntagonistA character or force in a work of literature that, by opposing the protagonist produces tension or conflict In a biblical sense, Satan plays the Antagonist in majority of the scriptures mentioning or even simply insinuating him8
4717756915AntithesisA rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences "One small step for man" but it was one giant leap of mankind.9
4717758196AphorismA short, pithy statement of generally accepted truth or sentiment10
4717758371ApollonianIn contrast to Dionysian, it refers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior11
4717762625ApostropheA rhetorical device in which a speaker addresses a person or personified thing that is not present Justice is often referred to as a blind woman, considering many describes Justice as 'blind.'12
4717762859ArchetypeAn abstract or ideal conception of a type: a perfectly typical example; an original model or form Harry Potter Archetype are an archetype of bad versus good - results in good trumps evil13
4717763642AssonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose "A long song" *Look at the O*14
4717764260BalladA simple narrative verse that tells a story that is sung or recited We drink to our youth, and to days come and gone. For the age of oppression is now nearly done. We'll drive out the Empire from this land that we own. With our blood and our steel we will take back our home. -Skyrim Elder Scrolls V; implying that the shall the Empire fall at the hands of the Stormcloaks in a grueling battle that, once ensued, will decide the fate of the entirety of their home.15
4717764592BardA poet; in olden times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment Lilliana in the Dragon Age series serves as a bard; a teller of tales in a lyrical cadence, but also a singer of woes before a foes death.16
4717765163BathosThe use of insincere or overdone sentimentality17
4717765561BurlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation Much like a parody, but a Cabin in the Woods type of Grim tale.18
4717765924CaesuraA pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often (but not always) marked by punctuation Mozart- Oh how your music makes me soar!19
4717766531CaricatureA grotesque likeness of striking qualities in persons and things A caricature of Trump would be his striking appeal to building a wall and a bottle of hate in his hands.20
4717766817CatharsisA cleansing of the spirit brought about by the pity and terror of a dramatic tragedy21
4717769837ClassicA highly regarded work of literature or other art form that has withstood the test of time Lord of the Rings, many consider it, is one of a highly regarded work of literature in Sci-Fi fantasy thus far.22
4717770026Classical, ClassicismDeriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greek and Roman Culture; implies formality, objectivity, simplicity, and restraint23
4717771640ClimaxThe high point, or turning point, of a story or play To give a simple synapses, this is where plot-twists are abundant24
4717773474Coming of age story/ Novel; BildungsromanA tale in which a young protagonist experiences an introduction to adulthood. The character may develop understanding via disillusionment, education, dose of reality or any other experiences that alter his or her emotional or intellectual maturity In a book called A Dangerous Path to Take by an ANON, the protagonist experiences his lover's common side-effects of commitment and learns of love himself as he does know it as well.25
4717778596ConceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language26
4717778884ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase. Contrast with denotation "And once again, the autumn leaves were falling" -- autumn meaning something coming to an end27
4717779119ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry He struck a streak of bad luck28
4717779412CoupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem29
4717779621DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word. Contrast with connotation They built a house30
4717779981DenouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction31
4717780414DictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse In order to give their literary work a Shakespearean fervor, they add archaic terms such as 'thy', 'thee' and 'wherefore'32
4717780551DionysianAs distinguished from Apollonian, the word refers to sensual, pleasure-seeking impulses In the book 'Fifty Shades of Grey', Anastasia witnesses Christian Grey's own pleasure-seeking impulses throughout her time with him in the bedroom33
4717780833Dramatic IronyA circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character34
4717781092ElegyA poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value Antigone, a Greek play, laments her two brothers deaths, but mourns more as one brother does not have a befitting burial but is left out for the wolves and other decomposing animals.35
4717781420EllipsisThree periods indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation I tried to make a home out of you... but doors lead to trap doors. -Warsan Shire36
4717781760Elliptical ConstructionA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words37
4717782677HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect Go take a hike; implying for the receiver to go away, not actually taking a hike38
4717782679IdyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place39
4717782943ImageA word or phrase representing that which can be seen, touched, tasted, or smelled, or felt You can taste the dishonesty, its all over your breath. -Pray you Catch me, Beyoncé40
4717783322In Medias ResA Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events, but at some other critical point Ex: Into the Wild by Jon Krakaeur - Started the book off with McCandless's death as opposed to the beginning of his story41
4717784587IronyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected In the Alternate Universe of Divergent, the protagonist has to follow through a trial for happiness and forgiveness. However, the protagonist holds so much hate and anger, she failed.42
4717785116LampoonA mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation Trump's wall plan when he becomes the President43
4717785245Light VerseA variety of poetry meant to entertain or amuse, but sometimes with a satirical thrust44
4717785466Lyric PoetryPersonal, Reflective poetry that reveals the speaker's thoughts and feelings about the subject45
4717786050MelodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response46
4717786822MetaphorA figure of speech that compares unlike objects47
4717787365MeterThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables found in poetry48
4717787497MetonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated49
4717787959Middle EnglishThe language spoken in England roughly between 1150 and 1500 A.D.50
4717788417ModeThe general form, pattern, and manner of expression of a work of literature51
4717788717MontageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea52
4717788985MoodThe emotional tone in a work of literature "What are you gonna say at my funeral now that you have killed me? "Here lies the body of the love of my life whose heart I broke without a gun to my head. Here lies the mother of my children both living and dead. Rest in Peace, my true love. Who I took for granted. Most bomb pussy. Who because of me, sleep evaded. Her shroud is loneliness. Her God is listening..."" -Warsan Shire, Apathy; it gives this citation of enigmatic and pure stoicism in the face of the lover; it gives this mood of anger towards the man who deliberately 'killed' the woman who loved him so purely.53
4717789241MoralA brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature Similar to Adage, but instead of following, you learn something. Such as Divergent, even the smartest of people can be corrupt.54
4717789455MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature55
4717790200MythAn imaginary story that has become an accepted part of the cultural or religious tradition of a group or society; often used to explain natural phenomenon Gods and other Mythos based on Religion and/or tradition56
4717790877Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from one before57
4717791672NovellaA work of fiction of roughly 20,000 to 50,000 words-longer than a short story, but shorter than a novel58
4717792071OdeA lyric poem usually marked b serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward a subject59
4717792381Old EnglishThe Anglo-Saxon language spoken in what is now English from approximately 450 to 1150 A.D.60
4717793096Omniscient NarratorA narrator with an unlimited awareness, understanding, and insight of characters, setting, background, and all other elements of the story Good Podcasts.61
4717794556OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning Similar in comic books, "Slam" "Wammo" or other 'sound effects'.62
4717794557Ottava RimaAn eight-line rhyming stanza of a poem63
4717794813OxymoronA term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposes to create a paradoxical effect64
4717795143ParableA story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived65
4717795942ParadoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true66
4717796103ParodyAn imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject67
4717796444ParaphraseA version of a text put into simpler, everyday words68
4717796639PentameterA verse with five poetic feet per line69
4717796778PersonaThe role or façade that a character assumes or depicts to a reader, a viewer, or the world at large70
4717797460PersonificationA figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics71
4717798087Point of ViewThe relation in which a narrator or speaker stands to the story or subject matter of a poem72
4717798572ProtagonistThe main character in a work of literature73
4717799097PseudonymAlso called a "Pen Name" a false name or alias used by writers74
4717799483Pulp FictionNovels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting and titillating plots75
4717799848PunA humorous play on words, using similar-sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings76
4717800158QuatrainA four-line poem or a four-line unit of a longer poem77
4717800532RealismA depiction of people, things, and events as they really are without exaggeration for effect78
4717800889RhymeThe repetition of similar sounds at regular intervals, used mostly in poetry79
4717801503Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhymes within a given poem80
4717801895RhythmThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry81
4717802126RomanceAn extended narrative about improbably events and extraordinary people in exotic places82
4717802292SarcasmA sharp caustic expression or remark; a bitter jibe or taunt83
4717802759SatireA literary style used to poke fun at, attack or ridicule a idea, vice, or foible often for the purpose of inducing change84
4717803323ScanThe act of determining the meter of a poetic line85
4717803550SentimentalA term that describes characters' excessive emotional response to experience; also nauseatingly nostalgic86
4717803954SettingThe total environment for the action in a novel or play. It includes time, place, historical milieu, and social political, and even spiritual circumstances87
4717804479SimileA figurative comparison using the word like or as88
4717804637SonnetA popular form of verse consisting of fourteen lines and prescribed rhyme scheme89
4717804893StanzaA group of two or more lines in poetry combined according to subject matter, rhyme or some other plan90
4717805468Stream of ConsciousnessA style of writing which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind91
4717805715StyleThe manner in which an author uses and arranges words, shapes, ideas, form sentences, and creates a structure to convey ideas92
4717806107SubplotA subordinate or minor collection of events in novel or play, usually connected to the main plot93
4717806458SubtextThe implied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work of literature94
4717806654SymbolismThe use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object95
4717807047SyntaxThe organization of language into meaningful structure96
4717807213ThemeThe main idea or meaning, often an abstract idea upon which a work of literature is built97
4717807459ToneThe author's attitude toward the subject being written about; the characteristic emotion that pervades a work or part of work-in other words, the spirit or quality that is the work's emotional essence98
4717808311TragedyA form of literature in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw and a set of forces that cause the hero considerable anguish99
4717809513Verbal IronyA discrepancy between the true meaning of a situation and the literal meaning of the written or spoken words100
4717809844VerseA synonym for poetry. Also a group of lines in a song or poem; also a single line of poetry101
4717810368VoiceThe real of assumed personality used by a writer or speaker102
4717810480WitThe quickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by their unexpected cleverness; the power to comment subtly and pointedly on the foibles of the passing scene103

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