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AP Literature Flashcards

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4986431757ExpositionA literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters etc. to the audience or readers.0
4986445852Rising actionA series of relevant incidents that create suspense, interest and tension in a narrative (including all decisions, characters' flaws, and background circumstances that together lead to climax).1
4986460287ConflictA literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist.2
4986467201ProtagonistThe central character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story; the "hero"3
4986476384AntagonistA character or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character.4
4986488734ForeshadowingA writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.5
4986495518FoilA character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character (in some cases, a subplot can be used as a foil to the main plot)6
4986510472ClimaxA structural part of a plot; a decisive moment or a turning point in a storyline at which the rising action turns around into a falling action.7
4986522225Resolution/denouementThe part of the story's plot line in which the problem of the story is resolved or worked out. This occurs after the falling action and is typically where the story ends.8
4992330722Thy/thineyour9
4992333693Thee/thouYou10
4992353788YeYou (plural)11
4992356304AllegoryA story with two levels of meaning. 1st: the surface of the story; 2nd: symbolic, deeper meaning that the surface represents12
4992364162AllusionA brief and indirect reference to something, but it doesn't describe the details of the thing it refers to.13
4992370757AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. Metaphors and similes are tools used to draw an analogy.14
4992381660AnticlimaxA rhetorical device which can be defined as a disappointing situation or a sudden transition in discourse from an important idea to a trivial one.15
4992391306AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.16
4992397053ApostropheA term used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem (like love, a person, a place, an idea, and such)17
4992400566Circular reasoningA logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with (using one assertion to prove another assertion)18
4992413596AssertionA declaration made without proof19
5249836004metonyma word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with---"the crown" referring to the king, "The pen is mightier than the sword." (pen reps writers and ideas, sword reps war)20
5249844193euphemisma word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality--i.e., passed away for died, let go for fired21
5249847400synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").22
5249876722litotesLitotes is a figure of speech in which a statement is expressed by denying its opposite (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad ).23
5249880390onomatopoeiawords that sound how they're spelled--boom, splat24

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