AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Fundamental Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
13266782756Active voiceThe subject of the sentence performs the action0
13266782824Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.1
13266788274Alliterationthe repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence or a line of poetry.2
13266790594Allusiona reference to another person, another historical event, another work, and the like.3
13418724776AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
13266797917Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
13266797918Aphorisma brief statement of opinion or elemental truth.6
13266803310Apostrophedirect address to someone who is not present, to a deity or muse, or to some power.7
13327113974Assonancerepetition of a vowel sound within a group of words or lines.8
13327113975Blank Verseany verse that isn't rhymed9
13327120590Caesuraa pause in a line of poetry in order to make the meaning clear or to follow the natural rhythm of speech.10
13327120591Connotationthe associations or moods attached to a word.11
13327126947Consonancethe repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants but with a change in the intervening vowel.12
13327126948Coupleta pair of rhymed lines.13
13327132368Denotationthe dictionary definition of a word.14
13327132369Dialecta regional speech pattern.15
13327142690Dictionword choice; the specific words an author uses in his or her writing.16
13327142691Elegya formal meditative poem or lament for the dead.17
13327147806EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted18
13327147861Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences19
13327154467Euphemismto use an inoffensive or more socially acceptable word for something that could be inappropriate or offensive to some.20
13327154468FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character21
13327159875Free Versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter22
13327165954Hyperboleexaggeration of an event or feeling23
13327165955Imagerylanguage that appeals to one or another of the five senses24
13327168839IronyA contrast between expectation and reality25
13327168840Jargona pattern of speech and vocabulary associated with a particular group of people.26
13327176335Juxstapositionthe placement of one idea next to its opposite to make it more dramatic27
13327179361Lyricany poem in which a speaker expresses intensely personal emotion or thoughts.28
13327179362Malapropisma word humorously misused29
13327182807MetaphorA comparison without using like or as30
13327182808Meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables or the units of stressed patterns.31
13327187585Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it32
13327187586Metric LineA line named according to the number of feet composing it33
13327191413OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.34
13327191414Paradoxa figure of speech that seeks to create mental ambiguity, which then forces the reader to pause and seek clarity35
13327195280Parllelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clause36
13327198549Passive VoiceThe subject of the sentence receives the action.37
13327198550Pastorala reference to or a description of simple country life.38
13327203020Personificationgiving human characteristics to nonhuman things.39
13327203095PloceRepeating a word within the same line or clause.40
13327210965Point of Viewthe perspective from which the writer chooses to tell his or her story.41
13327211041Puna play on words used to create humor or comic relief.42
13327216070Refraina line, part of a line, or group of lines repeated in the course of a poem, sometimes with slight changes43
13327216071Repetitionthe repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis.44
13327224163Rhymethe echo or imitation of a sound.45
13327224164Rhythmthe sense of movement attributable to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.46
13327228759Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices47
13327228760Shifta change in setting, tone, or speakers.48
13327233048SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"49
13327240174SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage50
13327245444Sonneta fixed firm of fourteen lines, normally in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types.51
13327250555Stanzaa group of lines that forms on division of a poem.52
13327250556Symbolan object that signifies something greater than itself.53
13327254089Synechdoteusing one part of an object to represent the entire object54
13327254264Themean insight into life conveyed by a poem or story.55
13327261040Verselines of poetry or metrical language in general, in contrast to prose.56
13327261041Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.57

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!