13266782756 | Active voice | The subject of the sentence performs the action | 0 | |
13266782824 | Allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. | 1 | |
13266788274 | Alliteration | the repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence or a line of poetry. | 2 | |
13266790594 | Allusion | a reference to another person, another historical event, another work, and the like. | 3 | |
13418724776 | Analogy | A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way | 4 | |
13266797917 | Anaphora | the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses | 5 | |
13266797918 | Aphorism | a brief statement of opinion or elemental truth. | 6 | |
13266803310 | Apostrophe | direct address to someone who is not present, to a deity or muse, or to some power. | 7 | |
13327113974 | Assonance | repetition of a vowel sound within a group of words or lines. | 8 | |
13327113975 | Blank Verse | any verse that isn't rhymed | 9 | |
13327120590 | Caesura | a pause in a line of poetry in order to make the meaning clear or to follow the natural rhythm of speech. | 10 | |
13327120591 | Connotation | the associations or moods attached to a word. | 11 | |
13327126947 | Consonance | the repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants but with a change in the intervening vowel. | 12 | |
13327126948 | Couplet | a pair of rhymed lines. | 13 | |
13327132368 | Denotation | the dictionary definition of a word. | 14 | |
13327132369 | Dialect | a regional speech pattern. | 15 | |
13327142690 | Diction | word choice; the specific words an author uses in his or her writing. | 16 | |
13327142691 | Elegy | a formal meditative poem or lament for the dead. | 17 | |
13327147806 | Ellipses | Indicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted | 18 | |
13327147861 | Epistrophe | the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences | 19 | |
13327154467 | Euphemism | to use an inoffensive or more socially acceptable word for something that could be inappropriate or offensive to some. | 20 | |
13327154468 | Foil | A character who acts as a contrast to another character | 21 | |
13327159875 | Free Verse | poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter | 22 | |
13327165954 | Hyperbole | exaggeration of an event or feeling | 23 | |
13327165955 | Imagery | language that appeals to one or another of the five senses | 24 | |
13327168839 | Irony | A contrast between expectation and reality | 25 | |
13327168840 | Jargon | a pattern of speech and vocabulary associated with a particular group of people. | 26 | |
13327176335 | Juxstaposition | the placement of one idea next to its opposite to make it more dramatic | 27 | |
13327179361 | Lyric | any poem in which a speaker expresses intensely personal emotion or thoughts. | 28 | |
13327179362 | Malapropism | a word humorously misused | 29 | |
13327182807 | Metaphor | A comparison without using like or as | 30 | |
13327182808 | Meter | the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables or the units of stressed patterns. | 31 | |
13327187585 | Metonymy | substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it | 32 | |
13327187586 | Metric Line | A line named according to the number of feet composing it | 33 | |
13327191413 | Ode | A lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject. | 34 | |
13327191414 | Paradox | a figure of speech that seeks to create mental ambiguity, which then forces the reader to pause and seek clarity | 35 | |
13327195280 | Parllelism | similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clause | 36 | |
13327198549 | Passive Voice | The subject of the sentence receives the action. | 37 | |
13327198550 | Pastoral | a reference to or a description of simple country life. | 38 | |
13327203020 | Personification | giving human characteristics to nonhuman things. | 39 | |
13327203095 | Ploce | Repeating a word within the same line or clause. | 40 | |
13327210965 | Point of View | the perspective from which the writer chooses to tell his or her story. | 41 | |
13327211041 | Pun | a play on words used to create humor or comic relief. | 42 | |
13327216070 | Refrain | a line, part of a line, or group of lines repeated in the course of a poem, sometimes with slight changes | 43 | |
13327216071 | Repetition | the repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis. | 44 | |
13327224163 | Rhyme | the echo or imitation of a sound. | 45 | |
13327224164 | Rhythm | the sense of movement attributable to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. | 46 | |
13327228759 | Satire | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices | 47 | |
13327228760 | Shift | a change in setting, tone, or speakers. | 48 | |
13327233048 | Simile | A comparison using "like" or "as" | 49 | |
13327240174 | Soliloquy | A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage | 50 | |
13327245444 | Sonnet | a fixed firm of fourteen lines, normally in iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types. | 51 | |
13327250555 | Stanza | a group of lines that forms on division of a poem. | 52 | |
13327250556 | Symbol | an object that signifies something greater than itself. | 53 | |
13327254089 | Synechdote | using one part of an object to represent the entire object | 54 | |
13327254264 | Theme | an insight into life conveyed by a poem or story. | 55 | |
13327261040 | Verse | lines of poetry or metrical language in general, in contrast to prose. | 56 | |
13327261041 | Prose | written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. | 57 |
AP Literature Fundamental Terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!