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AP Literature (Gill) Terms Flashcards

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7231504253allegoryThe term loosely describes any writing in verse or prose that has a double meaning0
7231652340alliterationThe repetition of sounds especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells").1
7231652341allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
7231531297archetypeAn original model or pattern from which other later copies are made, especially a character, an action, or situation that seems to represent common patterns of human life.3
7231533412asideIn drama, a few words or a short passage spoken by one character to the audience while the other actors on stage pretend their characters cannot hear the speaker's words.4
7231534278bildungsromanThe German term for a coming-of-age story.5
7231536263character (round)Character capable of growth and change during the course of the narrative.6
7231538761character (flat)Character built around a single idea or quality and unchanging over the course of the narrative.7
7231539914character (static)a literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change8
7237518702character (dynamic)character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude9
7231535078climaxThe moment in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis reaches its point of greatest intensity and is thereafter resolved.10
7231653544conflict (internal)Conflict within a character11
7231655166conflict (external)Conflict between a character and his environment.12
7231569499conventionA common feature that has become traditional or expected within a specific genre (category) of literature or film.13
7231569500connotationthe non literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.14
7231569501denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color15
7231656285dictionrelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.16
7231657083expositiona type of writing used to reveal information17
7231599173figurative languageA deviation from what speakers of a language understand as the ordinary or standard use of words in order to achieve some special meaning or effect.18
7231570441foilA character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character.19
7231661429imagerythe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions20
7231572214in medias resLatin for "the middle of things." A technique used to heighten dramatic tension or to create a sense of mystery.21
7231602032irony (verbal)also known as sarcasm, which a speaker makes a statement in which its actual meaning differs sharply from the meaning that the words ostensibly express.22
7231603429irony (dramatic)involves a situation in a narrative in which the reader knows something about present or future circumstances that the character does not know.23
7231604183irony (situational)in which accidental events occur that seem oddly appropriate, such as the poetic justice of a pickpocket getting his own pocket picked.24
7231662691moodthe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work25
7231605707monologueused to refer to a character speaking aloud to himself, or narrating an account to an audience with no other character on stage.26
7231610419motifA conspicuous recurring element, such as a type of incident, a device, a reference, or verbal formula, which appears frequently in works of literature.27
7231611115mytha traditional tale of deep cultural significance to a people28
7231612688oxymorona figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox29
7231613420paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity30
7231663246parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule31
7231663832personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions32
7231613838personaAn external representation of oneself which might or might not accurately reflect one's inner self; involves exaggerating certain characteristics and minimizing others.33
7231664637point of view (first)the protagonist narrates the story34
7231616487point of view (third, omniscient)a narrator who knows everything that needs to be known about the agents and events in the story35
7231617722point of view (third, objective)when the narrator reports speech and action, but never comments on the thoughts of other characters36
7231618558point of view (third, limited)a narrator who is confined to what is experienced, thought, or felt by a single character37
7231665214resolutionthe ending, untying, final of the novel.38
7231622032satireAn attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor.39
7231665793simileAn analogy or comparison implied by using an adverbial preposition such as like or as.40
7231623946soliloquyA monologue spoken by an actor at a point in the play when the character believes himself to be alone.41
7231624618stock charactera character type that appears repeatedly in a particular literary genre42
7231667345symbolA word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level.43
7231668434syntaxword order and sentence structure of a language.44
7231628195themeA central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work45
7231634541tragedyA serious play in which the chief character, by some peculiarity of psychology, passes through a series of misfortunes leading to a final, devastating catastrophe.46
7231634542tragic heroThe main character in a Greek or Roman tragedy47
7231637645catharsisAn emotional discharge that brings about a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and anxiety48
7231637658verisimilitudeThe sense that what one reads is "real," or at least realistic and believable.49
7231640713willing suspension of disbeliefTemporarily and willingly setting aside our beliefs about reality in order to enjoy the make-believe of a play, a poem, film, or a story.50

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