AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Glossary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4750646754allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level0
4750648665alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds1
4750649007allusiona reference contained in work2
4750649344anapesta metrical pattern of 2 unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable3
4750651580antagonistthe force or character that opposes the main charcater4
4750653042apostrophedirect address in poetry5
4750654390asidewords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters6
4750654912aubadea love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved7
4750655490ballada simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme a b c d8
4750656748blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeare's plays are in this form9
4750658923cacophonyharsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage of a literary work10
4750661832caesuraa break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning11
4750662771catharsisaccording to Aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences12
4750663938characterone who carries out the action of the plot in literature13
4750664789climaxthe turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension14
4750668966comic reliefthe inclusion of a humongous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event15
4750672143conflicta clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs man; man vs nature; man vs God; man vs self16
4750673169connotationthe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning17
4750673829conventiona traditional aspect of a literary work, such as a soliloquy in a Shakespeare play or a tragic hero in Greek tradegy18
4750675018couplettwo lines of rhyming poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage19
4750675781dactyla foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables20
4750677457denotationthe literal or dictionary meaning of a word21
4750677935denouementthe conclusion or tying up of loosed ends in a literary works; the resolution of the conflict and plot22
4750679639deus ex machinaa Greek invention, literally "the god from the machine" who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of a play. Today, the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangles, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work23
4750682786dictionthe author's choice of word24
4750683559dramatic monologuea type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener25
4750684685elegya poem that laments the dead or a loss26
4750684931enjabmenta technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning27
4750688708epica lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero28
4750689152epigrama brief witty poem29
4750689575euphonythe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work30
4750691570expositionbackground information presented in a literary work31
4750691727fablea simple, symbolic story, usually employing animals as characters32
4750694087figurative languagethe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one33
4750694576flashbacka device that enables writers to refer to past thoughts, events, episodes34
4750695602foota metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line35
4750696075foreshadowinghints of future events in a literary work36
4750696906formthe shape or structure of a literary work37
4750697088free versepoetry without a defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme38
4750697695hyperboleextreme exaggeration39
4750698050iamba metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented on; the most common poetic foot in the English language40
4750700168idylla type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time41
4750700670imagea verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion42
4750701321imagerythe total effect of related sensory images on a work of literature43
4750701734impressionismwriting that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept44
4750702413ironyan unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation, and it can be intentional or unplanned45
4750705434dramatic ironycenters around the ignorance of those involved while the audience is aware of the circumstance46
4750706777lyric poetrya type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought47
4750709605magical realisma type of literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world48
4750712843metaphora direct comparison between dissimilar things49
4750713482metaphorical poetryrefers to the work of poets like John Donne who explore highly complex, philosophical ideas through extended metaphors and paradox50
4750714685metera pattern of beats in poetry51
4750715086metonymya figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea52
4750715972monologuea speech given buy one character53
4750716231motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or charcaters54
4750716941narrative poema poem that tells a story55
4750717216narratorthe speaker of a literary work56
4750717702octavean eight-line stanza, usually combined with a seater in a Petrarchan sonnet57
4750718312odea formal lengthy poe that celebrates a particular subject58
4750718726onomatopeiawords that sound like the sound they represnt59
4750719146oxymoronan image of contradictory terms60
4750719411parablea story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson61
4750720182paradoxa set of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth62
4750722483parallel plota secondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot63
4750722986parodya comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original64
4750723515pathosthe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience65
4750723777personificationthe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts66
4750724575plota sequence of events in a literary work67
4750725522point of viewthe method of narration in a work68
4750726253protagonistthe hero or main character of a literary work69
4750726998quatraina four-line stanza70
4750727125resolutionthe denouement of a literary work71
4750728123rhetorical questiona question that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience72
4750729508rhymethe duplication of final syllable sounds in two or more lines73
4750730513rhythmthe repetitive pattern of beats in a poeam74
4750731220rhyme schemethe annotation of the pattern of the rhyme75
4750731829romanticisma style or movement of literature that has as its foundation an interest in freedom, adventure, idealism, and escape76
4750733241satirea mode of writing based on ridicule, which criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution77
4750734312scansionanalysis of a poem's rhyme and meter78
4750734684sesteta highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, written in iambic pentameter. it depends on the repetition of six words from the first stanza in each of six stanzas79
4750736501settingthe time and place of a literary work80
4750737055similean indirect comparison that uses the work like or as to link the differing items in the comparison81
4750738421soliloquya speech in a play which is used to reveal the character's inner thoughts to the audience.82
4750745111sonneta 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter83
4750746417spondeea poetic foot consisting of two accented syllables84
4750747008stage directionsthe specific instructions a playwright includes concerning sets, characterization, delivery, etc.85
4750748250stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem86
4750749163structurethe organization and form of a work87
4750749778stylethe unique way an author presents his ideas88
4750754344subplota secondary plot that explores ideas different from the main storyline89
4750754931subtextimplied meaning of a work or section of a work90
4750755168symbolsomething in a literary work that stands for something else91
4750756473syncdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole92
4750757581syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry93
4750757972terceta three-line stanza94
4750758252themethe underlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.95
4750759163tonethe author's attitude toward his subject96
4750759644tragic heroaccording to Aristotle, a basically good person of noble birth or exalted position who has a fatal flaw or commits an error in judgment which leads to his downfall97
4750762342trocheea single metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable98
4750764806understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended99
4750765925villanellea highly structured poetic form that comprises six stanzas: five tercets and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third line throughout.100

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!