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AP Literature - Grammar Terms 2016-17 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6605181901Subjectpart of the sentence or clause about which something is being said0
6605181902Predicatepart of a sentence (or clause) which tells us what the subject does or is1
6605181903VerbA word that represents an action or a state of being2
6605181904Objectthe entity that is acted upon by the subject3
6605181905Direct Objecta noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb or shows the result of the action4
6605181906Indirect Objectprecedes the direct object and tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done and who is receiving the direct object - always a noun or pronoun that is not part of a prepositional phrase5
6605181907Clauseunit of grammar that contains at least one predicate (verb) and a subject6
6605181908Phrasesequence of two or more words that make up a grammatical construction, usually lacking a finite verb and hence not a complete clause or sentence7
6605181909Prepositiona word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause (of, around, by, under, over on, off, etc.)8
6605181910Prepositional Phrasea series of words made up of a preposition and its object9
6605181911Articlea word (prefix or suffix) that is used alongside a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun10
6605181912Definite Article'The' is the one and only definite article in English11
6605181913Indefinite ArticleThe word a or an introducing an unspecified noun or the name of a general category (a, an)12
6605181914Pronouna word that takes the place of a noun (I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc.)13
6605181915Antecedentsubstantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun (such as John in "Mary saw John and called to him"...John is the antecedent of him); broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute.14
6605181917Possessive Pronounit substitutes a noun phrase and can prevent its repetition. For example, in the phrase, "These glasses are mine, not yours", the words "mine" and "yours" are possessive pronouns15
6605181918Demonstrative PronounPronouns that point to specific things: this, that, these, and those16
6605181919Participlea word formed from a verb (e.g., going, gone, being, been ) and used as an adjective (e.g., working woman, burned toast ) or a noun (e.g., good breeding )17
6605181920GerundA verb that acts as a noun. (e.g., swimming is fun, where "swimming" is the gerund"18
6605181921Infinitivea grammar term that refers to a basic verb form that often acts as a noun and is often preceded by the word "to." (e.g., to sing)19

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