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AP Literature - Grammar Terms Flashcards

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6089338089Subjectpart of the sentence or clause about which something is being said0
6089349092Predicatepart of a sentence (or clause) which tells us what the subject does or is1
6089355388VerbA word that represents an action or a state of being2
6089357355Objectthe entity that is acted upon by the subject3
6089366068Direct Objecta noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb or shows the result of the action4
6089366069Indirect Objectprecedes the direct object and tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done and who is receiving the direct object - always a noun or pronoun that is not part of a prepositional phrase5
6089368112Clasueunit of grammar that contains at least one predicate (verb) and a subject6
6089368113Phrasesequence of two or more words that make up a grammatical construction, usually lacking a finite verb and hence not a complete clause or sentence7
6089410209Prepositiona word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause8
6089412932Prepositional Phrasea series of words made up of a preposition and its object9
6089412933Articlea word (prefix or suffix) that is used alongside a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun10
6089415233Definite Article'The' is the one and only definite article in English11
6089415234Indefinite ArticleThe word a or an introducing an unspecified noun or the name of a general category12
6089417321Pronouna word that takes the place of a noun (I, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc.)13
6089462225Antecedentan expression (word, phrase, clause, sentence, etc.) that gives its meaning to a pro-form (pronoun, pro-verb, pro-adverb, etc.)14
6089465553PostcedentPostcedents are the opposites of antecedents. postcedents appear behind or after the nouns or pronouns which are used to refer to them. In other words, they succeed the referring word.15
6089483991Possessive Pronounit substitutes a noun phrase and can prevent its repetition. For example, in the phrase, "These glasses are mine, not yours", the words "mine" and "yours" are possessive pronouns16
6089488963Demonstrative PronounPronouns that point to specific things: this, that, these, and those17
6089488964Participlea word formed from a verb (e.g., going, gone, being, been ) and used as an adjective (e.g., working woman, burned toast ) or a noun (e.g., good breeding )18
6089488965GerundA verb that acts as a noun. (e.g., swimming is fun, where "swimming" is the gerund"19
6089491465Infinitivea grammar term that refers to a basic verb form that often acts as a noun and is often preceded by the word "to." (e.g., to sing)20

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