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AP Literature: Greek Drama Vocabulary Flashcards

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8177462957ChorusA group of 12 or 15 men, led by a Choragos, who would sing and choral songs that dictated what was happening in the play0
8177462958ChoragosLeader of the chorus1
8177465914HamartiaA tragic/fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero/heroine2
8177465915HubisExtreme pride/ arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall3
8177465916TradegyA story in which a heroic character either dies or comes to some other unhappy end; the downfall of a hero/heroine4
8177468247ComedyA story that ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character(s)5
8177472172PeripeteiaA reversal of fortune or change in circumstances6
8177472173ProlougeA speech, often in verse, addressed to the audience by one or more of the actors at the opening of a play7
8177472174ExodusExit song8
8177478392AnagnorisisThe startling discovery that produces a change from ignorance to knowledge9
8177478393StropheThe first section of an ancient Greek choral ode or of one division of it10
8177478394AntistropheThe second section of an ancient Greek choral ode or of one division of it11
8177481520ParadosEntrance song12
8177481521StayrShort play conducted between the acts of tragedies that mock the plight of the tragedy's character13
8177481522EpilougeA section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened14
8177485802Dramatic IronyA character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better; often used on stage15
8177485803Situational IronyTakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen16
8177488959Tragic HeroMain character (usually noble) who must go through unfortunate events17
8177488960FoilA character who contrasts with another character —usually the protagonist— to highlight particular qualities of the other character18
8177492344MonolougeAn extended speech by one person19

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