AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Gwynn 18-24 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6051132718tenorthe thing being described in a figure of speech0
6051132719vehiclethe concrete image in the figure of speech1
6051132720figures of speech / tropesall the types of figurative language that involve some kind of comparison, either explicit or implicit2
6051132721metaphora direct comparison between two unlike things "his words were sharp knives"3
6051132722implied metaphora metaphor in which either the tenor or the vehicle is implied, not stated. "The running back gathered steam and chugged toward the end zone."4
6051132723similea comparison using "like" "as" or "than" as a connective device5
6051132724conceitan extended or far-fetched metaphor, in most cases comparing things that apparently have almost nothing in common "make me, o lord, thy spinning wheel complete"6
6051132725Petrarchan conceitnamed after the first great master of the sonnet, is a clichéd comparison usually relating to a woman's beauty7
6051132726metaphysical conceitthe extended comparisons favored by such so-called metaphysical poets as John Donne, George Herbert, and Edward Taylor.8
6051132727hyperbolean overstatement, a comparison using conscious exaggeration. "and i will love thee still, my dear, till a' the seas gang dry"9
6051132728understatementthe opposite of a hyperbole "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore"10
6051132729Allusiona metaphor making a direct comparison to a historical or literary event or character, a myth, a biblical reference, and so forth. "he is a Samson of strength but a Judas of duplicity."11
6051132730Metonymya use of a related object to stand for the thing actually being talked about. "It's the only white-collar street in this blue collar town" "And O ye high-flown quills that soar the skies, and ever with your prey still catch your praise"12
6051132731Synecdocheuse of a part for the whole or vice versa "before the indifferent beak could let her drop"13
6051132732Personificationgiving human characteristics to nonhuman things or to abstractions14
6051132733apostrophea variety of personification in which a nonhuman thing, abstraction, or person not physically present is directly addressed as if it could respond. "Milton! Thou shouldst be living at this hour."15
6051132734paradoxan apparent contradiction or illogical statement16
6051132735oxymorona short paradox, usually consisting of an adjective and noun with conflicting meanings17
6051132736synesthesiaa conscious mixing of two different types of sensory experience "a raw, red wind rushed from the north"18
6051132737transferred epithetnot, strictly speaking, a trope; it occurs when an adjective is "transferred" from the word it actually modifies to a nearby word. "the plowman homeward plods his weary way." (the plowman is weary, not the way he walks)19
6051194743allegorya narrative which exists on at least two levels: a concrete literal level and an abstract, symbolic level. There is parallelism between the two levels.20
6051200070symbolany concrete thing or action that implies a meaning beyond its literal sense21
6051204839traditional symbolssymbols that hold roughly the same meanings for members of a given society22
6051211606private symbolsymbol that has acquired certain meanings from a single poet's repeated use of it23
6051216447incidental symbolsthings that are not usually considered symbolic but may be in a particular poem, or symbolic acts, a situation or response that seems of greater than literal meaning24

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!