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AP Literature Historical Allusions Flashcards

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3926407752Atillabarbarian, rough leader; King of the Huns from 433-453 and the most successful of the barbarian invaders of the Roman Empire0
3926407753Berserkdescructively or frenetically violent, mental, or emotial upset; a warrior clothed in bear skin who worked himself into a frenzy before battle1
3926407754Bloomerundergarments for dance or active war; underwear formally worn by females that was composed of loose trousers gathered at the angkles; invented by an American woman social reformer2
3926407755Bowdlerizeto censor, expurgate prudishly, to modify, as by shortening or simplifying or skewing content; after a man who expurgated Shakespeare3
3926407756Boycottto act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion. Named after a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants. He and his family found themselves without servants, farmlands, service in stores, or mail delivery. His name was adapted as the term for this treatment4
3926407757Canopyan overhanging protection or shelter, to cover up or hover above5
3926407758Casanovaa man who is amorously and gallantly attentive to women; a promiscuous man; named after an Italian adventurer who established a legendary reputation as a lover6
3926407759Chauvinistone who has a militant to and glorification of one's country, fanatical patriotism, prejudiced belief in the superiority of one's own gender, group or kind; named after a legendary French soldier devoted to Napoleon7
3926407760Derricka machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects, consisting of a movable boom equipped with cables and pulleys and connected to the base of an upright stationary beam, a tall framework over a drilled hold, esp. an oil well, used to support boring equipment; named after a London hangman8
3926407761Donnybrookany riotous occasion; taken from a fair held in Dublin County, Ireland until 1855 which was famous for rioting and dissipation9
3926407762Dungareea style of casual work pants; from a coarse cotton fabric of East Indian origin; from a Hindu word10
3926407763El Doradoa place of reputed wealth; from the legendary city in South America, sought by early Spanish explorers11
3926407764Hackneyto make something banal or trite by frequent use, a horse for ordinary riding or driving, a horse kept for hire, let out, employed, or done fore hire; from the most name of the most common breed of heavy harness horses in the US12
3926407765Horatio Algerone who believes that a person can make it on his own merits; from the American writer of inspirational adventure books13
3926407766Laconicusing or marked by the use of few words, brief; from the reputation of the Spartans for brevity of speech14
3926407767Limericka humorous or nonsense verse of five lines; from a county in the Republic of Ireland where the form is said to have originated15
3926407768Machiavelliancharacterized by expedience, deceit and cunning, after a philosopher known for his treaties and political expediency, wrote "The Prince"16
3926407769Marathona long distance race, source of the Victory of the Greeks over Persians in 490 BC17
3926407770McCarthyismmodern witch hunt, the practice of publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversions with insufficient regard to evidence, the use of unfair investigatory or accusatory methods, in order to suppress opposition; after an American politician who was a US senator from WWI publicly accused many citizens of subversion18
3926407771Meanderto wander aimlessly, originating from a rider in Turkey noted for its winding course19
3926407772Mesmerizeto induce the state of being hypnotized; named for an Austrian physician who used hypnotism and develped a theory called "animal magnetism"20
3926407773Nostradamusfortune teller, French physician and astrologer who wrote a book of rhymed prophecies21
3926407774Sardonicbitterly ironical, sarcastic, sneering; from a plant said to bring on fits of laughter22
3926407775Shanghaito cheat or steal, to make drugs, liquor, etc. to bring or get by trickery or force; a seaport in East China where sailors on voyages there often could secure illicit means23
3926407776Spartanfrugal and bare, simple, disciplined and stern and brace; having to do with an important city in Greece, the people there were known for simplicity of life, severity, courage, and brevity of speech24
3926407777Stonewallhinder or obstruct by evasive, delaying tactics; in cricket: trying to go completely defensive, blocking every ball without trying to score; relating to a Confederate General from the remark during the Battle of Bull Run.25
3926407778Swiftiansatirical; from an author's famous satire on politics in Gulliver's Travels26
3926407779Sybariticluxurious, voluptuous, a person who cares very much for luxury and pleasure; an inhabitant of a town founded by the Greeks in ancient Italy, which was known for its luxury27
3926407780Thespianhaving to do with the theater or acting; relating to an Attic poet of the 6th century BC, reputed to the father of Greek tragedy28
3926407781Uncle Samgovernment of people of the United States, derived from a businessman with initals US on shipping boxes in 1800's29
3926407782Utopiaan imaginary and perfect society; name of a Thomas More novel30
3926407783Wagnerianstyle of music: loud, dramatic, radical; having to do with a certain composer's music, style, or theories31
3926407784Waterlooa decisive or final defeat or setback; Belgian 1816, source of Napoleon's last defeat32

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