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AP Literature: Key Terminology Flashcards

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2472985649Allegorya prose or narrative that demonstrates multilevels of meaning and significance.0
2472987409Alliterationthe repetition of a similar sound that is usually heard in closely proximate stressed syllables1
2472998766Allusiona reference to a literary or historical event, person, or place.2
2472999010Anaphorathe regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses3
2472999856Anecdotea brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature.4
2473002143Antagonistany force that is in opposition to the main character5
2473002380Antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas6
2473002687Apostrophean address to something that is inanimate7
2473002982Archetyperecurrent concepts which are identifiable in a wide range of literature8
2473003330Assonancea repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds9
2473004053Asyndetona style in which conjunctions are omitted10
2473004860Attitudea disposition towards a subject11
2473005850Ballada narrative poem that is meant to be sung12
2473006121Ballad stanzaa common stanza form consisting of a quatrain that alternate four-beat and three-beat lines.13
2473007775Blank versea verse form that consists of unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter14
2473008367Caesuraa pause in a line or verse15
2473008368Caricaturea depiction in which a character's features are deliberately exaggerated16
2473008921ChiasmusA figure of speech in which words or concepts are repeated in reverse order17
2473009227Colloquialordinary language, the vernacular18
2473009487Conceitan extended metaphor19
2473009655Connotationmeaning implied by a word20
2473009863Consonancethe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds21
2473010140Couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter22
2473010502Dactylica metrical pattern in which each foot consists of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones.23
2473011311Denotationa direct and specific meaning24
2473011483Dialectthe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group25
2473011836Dictionword choice26
2473012146Dramatic monologuea monologue set in a specific situation and spoken to an imaginary audience27
2473012659Elegya poetic lament upon the death of a particular person28
2473013360Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence from one line to the next29
2473013857Epica poem that celebrate the achievements of heroes and heroines.30
2473014186Expositionthe structure that establishes the situation at the beginning of a play or story31
2473015207Extended metaphora metaphor that extends over a long section of a work32
2473015744Falling actionthe plot structure in which the complications of the rising action are untangled33
2473016152Farcea play or scene that is characterized by broad humor34
2473016373Foreshadowinga hint at an indication of the future beforehand35
2473016899Formal dictionlanguage that is lofty, dignified, and impersonal36
2473017102Flashbackan earlier event inserted into the normal chronology of a narrative37
2473017652Free versepoetry that is characterized by its lack of traditional meter and varying lengths of non-rhyming lines38
2473019083Genrea type or class of literature39
2473019084Hyperboleoverstatement characterized by exaggerated language40
2473019597Iambica metrical pattern in which each foot consists of a unstressed syllable followed by stressed one41
2473020503Imageryany sensory detail or evocation in a work42
2473020731Informal dictionlanguage that is not lofty, dignified, or impersonal43
2473021619In medias resrefers to opening a story in the middle of the action44
2473021832Ironya figure of speech in which intent and actual meaning differ45
2473022625Jargonspecialized or technical language46
2473023096Juxtapositionthe location of one thing being adjacent or juxtaposed with another47
2473023705Limited point of viewa perspective limited to one person48
2473024076Litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement49
2473024904Loose sentencea sentence that is grammatically complete before the end50
2473025292Lyricany short poem in which the speaker expresses intense personal emotion51
2473025691Messagethe central idea or statement of a story or explanation52
2473025948Metaphorone thing described as if it were something else, suggesting a likeness or analogy between them.53
2473027075Meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry54
2473028261Metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute is used to name or designate something55
2473028911Mooda feeling or ambiance resulting from a piece of literature56
2473029434Motifa recurrent concept that serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event57
2473029781Narrative structurea textual organization based on sequences of connected events58
2473030994Narratorthe "character" who "tells" the story59
2473031362Occasional poema poem written about or for a specific occasion60
2473031634Odea lyrical poem that praises or exalt something61
2473031978Omniscient point of viewa perspective that can be seen from more than one character62
2473032429Onomatopoeiaa word capturing the sound of what it describes63
2473032843Overstatementexaggerated language64
2473033378Oxymorona figure of speech that combines two contradictory elements65
2473033613Parablea short fiction that illustrate moral lessons through the use of analogy66
2473034018Paradoxa contradictory statement67
2473036931Parodya work that imitates another work for comic effect68
2473037128Parallel structureA similar grammatical structure within a sentence or paragraph69
2473037962Pastorala poem that describes the simple life of country folk70
2473039169Periodic sentencea sentence that is not grammatically complete before the end71
2473039396Personathe voice or figure of the author who tells and structures the story72
2473040765Personificationtreating a nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human qualities73
2473042050Petrarchan sonneta sonnet that divides the poem into one section of eight lines and a second section of six lines. Rhyme scheme is abba abba cde cde74
2473042480Plotthe arrangement of the narration75
2473042962Protagonistthe main character in a work76
2473043340Quatraina poetic stanza of four lines77
2473043642Realismthe practice of describing nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail78
2473044024Refraina repeated stanza or line in a poem or song79
2473044662Rising actionthe development of action in a work80
2473045028Rhymethe repetition of the same or similar sounds81
2473045814Rhythmthe modulation of weak and strong elements in the flow of speech82
2473046074Sarcasma form of verbal irony in which apparent praise is actually critical83
2473047108Satirea literary work that holds up human failings to ridicule and censure84
2473047642Scansionthe analysis of verse to show its meter85
2473047901Settingthe time and place of the action86
2473048386Shakespearean sonneta sonnet that divide the poem into three units of four lines each and a final unit of two lines87
2473049352Shaped versepoetry that is shaped to look like an object88
2473049563Similea direct comparison of one thing to another89
2473050175Soliloquya monologue in which a character in a play is alone and speaking to himself or herself90
2473050518Speakerthe person who is the voice of the poem91
2473053233Stanzaa section of a poem separated by extra line spacing92
2473056282Stereotypea characterization based on assumptions93
2473059194Stock characterone who appears in a number of stories or plays94
2473059885Structurethe organization of various elements in a work95
2473060243Stylea distinctive manner of expression96
2473060685Symbolisma concept in a literary work that figuratively represents something else97
2473061725Synecdochewhen a part is used to signify a whole98
2473062355Syntaxthe way words are put together99
2473062824Terza rimaA three-line stanza rhymed aba bcb cdc100
2505110070AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun101
2473065022Themethe main thought expressed by a work102
2473065993Tonethe manner in which attitude is expressed103
2473066803Tragedya drama in which a character is brought to a disastrous end in his or her confrontation with a superior force104
2473067203Trocheea metrical pattern in which a foot consists of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one.105
2473067993Turning pointthe point at which the action stops rising and begins falling or reversing106
2505005516Detailitems or parts that make up a larger picture or story107
2505008905Devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words108
2505011801Figurative languagewriting that uses figures of speech109
2505016407Narrative techniquesthe methods involved in telling a story110
2505019490Point of viewAny possible vantage points from which a story is told111
2505022037Resources of languageA general phrase for the linguistic techniques that a writer can use112
2505024797Rhetorical techniquesThe devices used in effective or persuasive language113
2505027226StrategyThe management of language for a specific effect114
2505031901SymbolSomething that is simultaneously itself and a sign of something else115
2505034400AmbiguityMultiple meanings a literary work may communicate116
2505036867ConventionA subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expression117
2505045483DidacticExplicitly instructive118
2505049083DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of the work119
2505052368EpigramA pithy saying, often using contrast120
2505057065EuphemismA figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness121
2505058758GrotesqueCharacterized by distortions or incongruities122
2505061636ReliabilityThe level of trust that a reader can invest in a character123
2505065267Rhetorical questionA question asked for effect, not in expectation of a reply124
2505067229SyllogismA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them125
2505071849ThesisThe theme, meaning, or position that a writer undertakes to prove or support126
2505076643End-stoppedA line with a pause at the end127
2505078470Heroic coupletTwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines that rhyme128
2505081083Internal rhymeRhyme that occurs within a line129
2505083586Rhyme royalA 7-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc130
2505118474ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a verb131
2505120365EllipsisThe omission of word(s)132
2505123098ImperativeThe mood of the verb that gives an order133
2505124133ModifyTo restrict or limit in meaning134

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