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AP Literature Key Terms II Flashcards

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5289011971metaphorone thing pictured as if it were something else, suggesting a likeness or analogy between them0
5289018864meterthe more or less regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry1
5289023882metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something2
5289031648mooda feeling or ambiance, resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view3
5289038157motifa recurrent device, formula, or situation that often serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event4
5289048084narratorthe "character" who "tells" the story, or in poetry, the persona5
5289053732odea lyric poem that is somewhat serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and sometimes uses elaborate stanza structure6
5289091681omniscient point of viewalso called unlimited: a perspective that can be seen from one character's view, then another's, then another's or can be moved in or out of the mind of any character at any time7
5289105226oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements, sometimes resulting in a humorous image or statement8
5289117317parablea short fiction that illustrates an explicit moral lesson through the use of analogy9
5289127092paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true10
5289131934parallel structurethe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts11
5289138313pastorala work that describes the simple life of country folk, usually shepherds who live a timeless, painless life in a world full of beauty, music, and love12
5289152864personathe voice or figure of the author who tells and structures the story and who may or may not share the values of the actual author13
5289163590personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human qualities14
5289177350petrarchan sonneta sonnet that divides the poem into one section of eight lines and a second section of six lines15
5289186341plotthe arrangement of the narration based on the cause-effect relationship of the events16
5289191935protagonistthe main character in a work, who may or may not be heroic17
5289194993quatraina poetic stanza of four lines18
5289197162realismthe practice in literature of attempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail19
5289206587refraina repeated stanza or line(s) in a poem or song20
5289212469rhetorical questiona question that is asked simply for stylistic effect and is not expected to be answered21
5289221109rhymethe repetition of the same or similar sounds, most often at the end of lines22
5289223836rhythmthe modulation of weak and strong elements in the flow of speech23
5289227496scansionthe analysis of verse to show its meter24
5289230127settingthe time and place of the action in a story, poem, or play.25
5289236524Shakespearean sonneta sonnet that divides the poem into three units of four lines each and a final unit of two lines26
5289243335similea direct, explicit comparison of one thing to another, usually using the words like or as to draw the connection27
5289256749soliloquya monologue in which the character in a play is alone and speaking only to himself or herself28
5289264090speakerthe person, not necessarily the author, who is the voice of a poem29
5289267837stanzaa section of a poem demarcated by extra line spacing30
5289274135stereotypea characterization based on conscious or unconscious assumptions that some one aspect, such as gender, age, ethnic or national identity, religion, occupation, marital status, and so on, are predictably accompanied by certain character traits, actions, even values31
5289298225stock characterone who appears in a number of stories or plays such as the cruel stepmother, the femme fatale, etc32
5289303778stylea distinctive manner of expression33
5289305943symbolisma person, place, thing, event, or pattern in a literary work that designates itself and at the same time figuratively represents or "stands for" something else34
5289319273synecdochewhen a part is used to signify a whole, as in "all hands on deck!"35
5289329324syntaxthe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences36
5289333881themea generalized, abstract paraphrase of the inferred central or dominant idea or concern of a work37
5289338533tonethe attitude a literary work takes toward its subject and theme38
5289343459tragedya drama in which a character is brought to a disastrous end in his or her confrontation with a superior force39
5289351777trochaica metrical foot in poetry that is the opposite of iambic40
5289356417turning pointthe third part of plot structure, the point at the which the action stops rising and begins falling or reversing41
5289362433villanellea verse form consisting of nineteen lines divided into six stanzas- five tercets and one quatrain42
5289373282voicethe acknowledged or unacknowledged source of the words of the story43

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