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AP Literature Lit Terms #8 Flashcards

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8679365912MetonomySubstituting a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it. EX. Pay tribute to the crown; figure of speech in which the word represents something else which it suggests. For example in a herd of fifty cows, the herd might be refereed to as fifty head of cattle. The word "head" is the word representing herd.0
8679384986MicrocosmA small "word" that stands for the larger one: In The Lord of the Flies, the island is representative of the worlds political realm; in One Flew... Cuckoo's Nest, the hospital is representative of totalitarian authority and or technical control.1
8679396219NarritveA story.2
8679397225Narrative PacingThe way a story moves: quickly because of piled up conjunctions and long sentences, or slowly, perhaps because of fragments, short sentences, repetition or punctuation.3
8679428090NarratorSpeaker or persona, the one who tells the story.4
8679431954OdeA long, formal lyrical poem with a serious theme; a form of lyrical poetry using elaborate, sophisticated vocabulary in iambic pentameter. It usually focuses on a single person or object. Ex: "Ode on a Grecian Urn" - the poet is talking to a piece of pottery in a museum.5
8679477964OnomatopeiaThe use of the word to represent or to imitate natural sounds. EX: sizzle, buzz, pop, hiss.6
8679483339OxymoronTechniques used to produce an effect by a seeming self-contradiction. EX: cruel kindness, make haste slowly.7
8679489795ParableA short story to prove a point with a moral basis (New Testament stories by Christ)8
8679493182ParadoxA statement which contains seemingly contradictory elements or appears contrary to common sense, yet can be seen as perhaps true when viewed from another angle, such as Alexander Pope's statement that a literary critic would "damn that paint praise"9

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