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AP Literature Lit Terms Flashcards

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4386717698allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside of the work, especially a well known historical or literary person, event, or work.0
4386726567attitudethe disposition toward or opinion of a subject by a speaker, author, or character1
4386740276details (choice of details)the individual items or parts that make up a larger picture or story2
4386747535devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry (rhyme, alliteration, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia) they are used for many reasons, including to create a general effect of pleasant or of discordant sound, to imitate another sound, or to reflect a meaning3
4386782614dictionword choice4
4386790037figurative languagewriting that uses figures of speech, such as metaphor, simile, and irony. uses words to mean something other than their literal meaning5
4386800060imagerythe images created by a literary work; the sensory details of a work; the figurative language of a work. the visual, auditory, or tactile images evoked by the words of a literary work, and the images that figurative language evokes6
4386819843ironya figure of speech in which the intended meaning and the actual meaning differ, characteristically using praise to indicate blame or using blame to indicate praise; a pattern of words that turns away from direct statement of its own obvious meaning7
4386830051metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of comparative terms like "as," "like," or "than."8
4386842797narrative techniquesthe methods involved in telling a story; the procedures used by a writer of stories or accounts. asks you to discuss the procedures used in the telling of a story9
4386851090omniscient point of viewthe vantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses10
4386857846point of viewany of several possible vantage points from which a story is told. may be omniscient, limited to several characters, or to just a single character11
4386865420resources of languagea general phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use. asks you to discuss the style and rhetoric of a passage. (examples: diction, syntax, figurative language, imagery)12
4386879081rhetorical techniquesthe devices used in effective or persuasive language (contrast, repetition, paradox, understatement, sarcasm, and rhetorical question13
4386887234satirewriting that uses ridicule to arouse a reader's disapproval of the subject. comedy that exposes errors with an eye to correct vice and folly14
4386908519settingthe background of a story; the physical location of a play, story , or novel. includes both time and place15
4386923672similea directly expressed comparison; a figure of speech comparing two objects, usually with like or as or than.16
4386929029strategy (rhetorical strategy)the management of language for a specific effect. the planned placing of elements to achieve an effect17
4386951062structurethe arrangement of materials within a work; the relationship of the parts of a work to the whole; the logical divisions of a work18
4386962174stylethe mode of expression in language; the characteristic manner of expression of an author. can discuss diction, syntax, figurative language, imagery, selection of detail, sound effects, and tone19
4386979502symbolsomething that is simultaneously itself and also a sign of something else20
4386983745syntaxthe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence. could include the length or brevity of sentences, and the kinds of sentences. (questions, exclamations, declarative, rhetorical questions, periodic or loose sentences, and simple, complex, or compound sentences21
4386998918themethe main thought expressed by a work22
4387009113tonethe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. it is described by adjectives. it is the result of allusion, diction, figurative language, imagery, irony, symbol, syntax, and style23
4387032396allegorya story in which the people, things, and events have another extended, frequently abstract, meaning24
4387036937ambiguitymultiple meanings that a literary work may communicate, especially when two meanings are incompatible25
4387094373apostrophedirect address, usually to someone or something that is not present26
4387098020connotationthe implications of a word or phrase, or the emotions associated with it, as opposed to its exact meaning27
4387107599conventiona device or style or subject matter that is used so often that it becomes a recognized means of expression. For example, a character observing the literary conventions of an impassioned lover cannot eat, or sleep, and he grows pale and lean28
4387127933denotationthe specific, literal meaning of a word to be found in a dictionary, as opposed to connotation29
4387131873didacticexplicitly instructive30
4387133916digressionthe inclusion of material unrelated to the actual subject of a work31
4387145640epigrama pithy staying, often employing contrast. also a verse form that is brief and pointed32
4387155914euphemisma figure of speech utilizing indirection to avoid offensive bluntness, such as "deceased" for "dead" or "remains" for "corpse"33
4387163764grotesquecharacterized by distortions or incongruities34
4387167103hyperboledeliberate exaggeration, overstatement. it is self conscious with the intention of not being accepted literally35
4387172602jargonthe specialized language or a profession or group may be evasive, tedious, and unintelligible to outsiders36
4387182093literalthe precise, explicit meaning; accurate to the letter; a matter of fact, as opposed to figurative language37
4387186941lyricalsonglike; characterized by emotion, subjectivity, and imagination38
4387195281oxymorona combination of juxtaposition of opposites; a union of contradictory terms "bright smoke" "feather of lead" "cold fire"39
4387201127parablea story designed to suggest a principle, to illustrate a moral, or to answer a question. they are allegorical stories40
4387205457paradoxa statement that seems to be self-contradictory but is in fact, true. "chaste but you ravish me" "fair is foul and foul is fair"41
4387215376parodya composition that imitates the style of another composition, normally done for comic effect42
4387223698personificationa figurative use of language that endows the nonhuman (ideas, inanimate objects, animals, abstractions) with human characteristics43
4387251663reliabilitya quality of some fictional narrators in whose word the reader can place his trust. There are both reliable and unreliable narrators, that is, tellers of a story who should or should not be trusted44
4387263015rhetorical questiona question asked for effect, not in expectation of a reply. a reply is not expected because the question presupposes only one possible answer45
4387269860soliloquya speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud.46
4387275589stereotypea conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea47
4387279757syllogisma form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them. "all tragedies end unhappily. hamlet is a tragedy. therefore, hamlet ends unhappily48
4387288096thesisthe theme, meaning, or position that a writer endeavors to prove or support49
4387295735alliterationthe repetition of similar or identical consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of the words. "Gnus never know pneumonia" (all have the n sound)50
4387302297assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds. "a land laid waste with all its young men slain" repeats the same a sound in laid, waste, and slain51
4387310166ballad metera four-line stanza rhymed abcb in which lines one and three have four feet and lines two and four have three feet52
4387322517blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter (meter of most of Shakespeare's plays)53
4387328019dactyla metrical foot of three syllables, including an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables54
4387333318end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end. lines that end with a period, comma, colon, semicolon, exclamation point, or question mark55
4387339285free versepoetry that is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical56
4387345020heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, usually containing a complete thought in the two-line unit57
4387357169hexametera line containing six feet58
4387358940iamba two-syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable. most common foot in English poetry59
4387362158internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end60
4387370679onomatopoeiathe use of words whose very sound suggests their actual meaning. buzz, hiss, honk61
4387373386pentametera line containing five feet. the iambic pentameter is the most common line used in English verse before 195062
4387378956rhyme royala seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc63
4387384985sonneta poem written in iambic pentameter, normally composed of 14 lines. Italian/Petrarchan is abba abba cde cde. English/Shakespearean is abab cdcd efef gg64
4387397258stanzaa repeated grouping of three or more lines, usually with the same meter and rhyme scheme65
4387401389terza rimaa three-line stanza rhymed aba bcb cdc66
4387404206tetrametera line of four feet67
4387415776antecedentthat which has gone before, especially the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers. "the witches cast their spells" the antecedent of the pronoun their is the noun witches68
4387424897clausea group of words containing a subject and its verb that may or may not form a complete sentence69
4387429882ellipsisa phrase that omits some words that would be necessary for a complete construction, yet which is still understandable. "if rainy, bring an umbrella"70
4387436351modifyto restrict or limit in meaning. in the phrase "large, shaggy dog," the two adjectives modify the noun.71
4387441021parallel structurea similar grammatical structure within a sentence or within a paragraph72
4387448655periodic sentencea sentence that becomes grammatically complete only at the end. "when conquering love did first my heart assail, unto mine aid I summoned every sense"73
4387452839loose sentencegrammatically complete before the period "fair is my love, and cruel as she's fair"74
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