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AP literature lit terms Flashcards

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8405523527pathoswhen the writing of a scene evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy0
8405523528catharsisthe "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived through the experiences presented on stage1
8405523529metonymywhen a word is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with2
8405526770interior monologuerefers to writing that records the mental talking that goes on inside a character's head3
8405526771analogya comparison involving 2 or more symbolic parts, employed to clarify an action or a relationship4
8405526772atmospherethe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene5
8405526773apostrophea figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman6
8405530170black humoruse of disturbing themes in comedy7
8405530171ballada long, narrative poem, usually in regular meter and rhyme8
8405530172archaismuse of deliberately old-fashioned language9
8405533381aphorisma short and witty saying10
8405533382hyperboleexaggeration or deliberate overstatement11
8405533383periodic sentencenot grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase12
8405533384implicitto say or write something that suggests and implies but never says it directly or clearly13
8405537107foila secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast14
8405537108euphemisma word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality15
8405537109lamenta poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved one or over some other intense loss16
8405537110lyrica type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world17
8405540781limited omniscient narratora third person narrator who generally reports only what one character sees, and who only reports the thoughts of that one privileged character18
8405540782stream of consciousnessthe author places the reader inside the main characters head and makes the reader privy to all of the characters thoughts as they scroll through her consciousness19
8405558287suggestto imply, infer, indicate20
8405558288subjunctive moodwhen it expresses a condition which is doubtful or not factual, uses words like "if" and "were"21
8405558289loose sentencecomplete before its end22
8405561670dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not23
8405561671epica very long narrative poem on a serious theme in a dignified style24
8405561672genrea sub-category of literature25
8405561673inversionswitching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase26
8405566207meaningwhat makes sense, whats important27
8405566208enjambmentthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause28
8405566209free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern29
8405570211melodramaa form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very very good, the villain mean and rotten, and the heroine of so pure30
8405570212personificationwhen an inanimate object takes on human shape31
8405581995satireattempts to improve things by pointing out peoples mistakes in the hope that once exposed, such behavior will become less common32
8405581996punthe usually humorous use of a word in such a way to suggest two or more meanings33
8405581997refraina line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem34
8405586601rhetorical questiona question that suggests an answer35
8405586602dirgea song for the dead36
8405586603pastorala poem set in tranquil nature or even more specifically, one about shepherds37
8405586604allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has symbolic meaning outside the tale itself38
8405589880summarya simple retelling of what you've just read39
8405589881oxymorona phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction40
8405589882bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language41
8405592974suspension of disbeliefthe demand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with their imagination42
8405592975antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to43
8405592976oppositiona pair of elements that contrast sharply44
8405592977cantothe name for a section division in a long work of poetry, like a chapter but for a poem45
8405596875elementsbasic techniques of each genre of literature46
8405596876alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds47
8405596877antiheroa protagonist who is markedly unheroic48
8405596878chorusin greek drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it49
8405600903pathetic fallacythe attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals, found in poetic writing50
8405600904anecdotea short narrative51
8405600905anachronism"misplaced in time"52
8405600906academicmeans dry and theoretical writing53
8405604855abstractcomplex style, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil54
8405604856aestheticappealing to the senses55
8405604857assonancethe repeated use of vowel sounds56
8405604858allusiona reference to another work or famous figure57
8405625039epitaphlines that commemorate the dead at their burial place58
8405625040parenthetical phrasea phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of a sentence with some commentary or added detail59
8405625041elegya type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious thoughtful manner60
8405629691nemesisthe protagonists arch enemy or supreme and persistent difficulty61
8405629692hubristhe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main characters downfall62
8405635559gothicstyle of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and very high emotion63
8405635560feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables64
8405635561foreshadowingan event or statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later65
8405639279footthe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry66
8405639280doggerelcrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme67
8405639281dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience68
8405639282euphonywhen sounds blend harmoniously69
8405642584similelike a metaphor but softens the full out equation of things, usually using like or as70
8405646131metaphora comparison or analogy that states one thing is another71
8405646132colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday conversational english that isn't a part of accepter school-book english72
8405646133conceitrefers to a startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed and expanded over several lines73
8405646134connotationeverything that a word suggests or implies other than its literal meaning74
8405651184denotationthe literal meaning of a word75
8405651185coupleta pair of lines that end in rhyme76
8405651186decorumstyled according to social station, and in accordance with the occasion77
8405651187dictionthe authors choice of words78
8405651188plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow79
8405655185anticlimaxoccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led on to expect80
8405655186objectivean impersonal or outside view of events81
8405664672asidea speech made by an actor to the audience as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage82
8405664673stanzaa group of lines roughly analogous in function in verse to the paragraphs function in prose83
8405664674accentrefers to the stressed portion of a word84
8405668512imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language85

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