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AP Literature - Literary Devices Flashcards

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14691899716AllegoryA narrative or description having a second meaning beneath the surface one0
14691899717AlliterationRepeating a consonant sound in close proximity to others, or beginning several words with the same vowel sound1
14691899718AllusionA reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history2
14691899719AnaphoraThe intentional repetition of beginning clauses in order to create an artistic effect3
14691899720AnastropheInverted order of words or events as a rhetorical scheme4
14691899721AnecdoteA short account of an interesting or humorous incident5
14691899722ApostropheThe act of addressing some abstraction or personification that is not physically present6
14691899723CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds7
14691899724ConceitAn elaborate or unusual comparison--especially one using unlikely metaphors, simile, hyperbole, and contradiction8
14691899725ConsonanceA special type of alliteration in which the repeated pattern of consonants is marked by changes in the intervening vowels--i.e., the final consonants of the stressed syllables match each other but the vowels differ9
14691899726EuphonyA smooth, pleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds10
14691899727ImageryThe representation through language of a sensory experience11
14691899728JuxtapositionThe arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side by side or in a similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development12
14691899729MetaphorA comparison or analogy stated in such a way as to imply that one object is another one, figuratively speaking13
14691899730MetonymyUsing a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea14
14691899731OnomatopoeiaThe use of sounds that are similar to the noise they represent for a rhetorical or artistic effect15
14691899732OxymoronUsing contradiction in a manner that oddly makes sense on a deeper level16
14691899733Periodic SentenceA long sentence that is not grammatically complete (and hence not intelligible to the reader) until the reader reaches the final portion of the sentence17
14691899734PersonificationGiving human qualities to animals or objects18
14691899735ToneThe writer's attitude toward his or her audience and subject19
14691899736SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs20
14691899737SymbolSomething that means more than what it is21
14691899738SynecdocheA rhetorical trope involving a part of an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part22
14691899739VoiceThe distinctive style or manner of expression of the writer or a character in a book23
14691899740AntagonistA character or force in a story who opposes the main character or protagonist24
14691899741CharacterAny of the people involved in a story or play25
14691899742CharacterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character26
14691899743DeuteragonistThe second most important character, after the protagonist, often a foil or eventual antagonist27
14691899744Direct Presentation of CharacterA method of characterization in which the author, by exposition or analysis, tells us directly what a character is like, or has someone else in the story do so28
14691899745Dynamic CharacterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action29
14691899746Flat CharacterA character whose character is summed up in one or two traits30
14691899747FoilA character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character31
14691899748HubrisOverbearing pride or presumption32
14691899749Indirect Presentation of CharacterThat method of characterization in which the author shows us a character in action, compelling us to infer what the character is like from what is said or done by the character33
14691899750ProtagonistThe main character in a literary work34
14691899751Round Charactera character whose character is complex and many sided35
14691899752Static CharacterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end36
14691899753Stock CharacterA stereotypical character37
14691899754Tragic FlawA flaw in the character of the protagonist of a tragedy that brings the protagonist to ruin or sorrow38
14691899755ColloquialInformal, conversational language39
14691899756DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation40
14691899757EuphemismSubstituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for a harsh, blunt, or offensive one41
14691899758Figure of SpeechBroadly, any way of saying something other than the ordinary way; more narrowly, a way of saying one thing and meaning another42
14691899759HyperboleA figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis43
14691899760InvectiveDenunciatory or abusive language44
14691899761ProverbA short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or piece of advice45
14691899762SlangA kind of language especially occurring in casual or playful speech, usually made up of short-lived coinages and figures of speech deliberately used in place of standard terms46
14691899763Understatementa figure of speech that consists of saying less than one means, or of saying what one means with less force than the occasion warrants47
14691899764ExpositionThe part of a narrative that provides the background information needed to understand the characters and the actions48
14691899765ConflictA clash of actions, desires, ideas, or goals in the plot of a story or drama49
14691899766Frame NarrativeThe result of inserting one or more small stories within the body of a larger story that encompasses the smaller ones50
14691899767IronyA situation or use of language involving some kind of incongruity or discrepancy51
14691899768Dramatic IronyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play52
14691899769Irony of SituationA situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate53
14691899770Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant54
14691899771AnticlimaxA sudden descent from the impressive or significant to the ludicrous or inconsequential55
14691899772DilemmaA situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones56
14691899773InversionA reversal in order, nature, or effect57
14691899774MotivationA character's incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which impels a character to act58
14691899775ParadoxA statement or proposition containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements59

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