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AP Literature Literary Devices Flashcards

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5288614243Abstractstyle that is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points0
5288618210Academicdescribes style; means dry and theoretical writing; "sucking all the life out of its subject with analysis"1
5288622663Accentrefers to the stressed portion of a word2
5288627023Aestheticthe coherent sense of taste3
5288629640Aestheticsthe study of beauty4
5288632343Allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself5
5288633976Alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds6
5288636201Allusionreference to another work or famous figure7
5288639019Anachronism"misplaced in time"8
5288640512Analogya comparison; usually involve 2 or more symbolic parts, and are employed to clarify an action or a relationship9
5288646522Anecdoteshort narrative10
5288648291Antecedentword, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to11
5288650590Anthropomorphismsimilar to personification; when inanimate objects are given human characteristics12
5288653589Anticlimaxoccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect13
5288656105Antiheroa protagonist who is unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, etc.14
5288658535Aphorisma short and witty saying15
5288660154Apostrophea figure of speech where the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman16
5288662651Archaismthe use of deliberately old fashioned language17
5288664805Asidespeech made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage18
5288666985Aspecta trait or characteristic ("an aspect of the dew drop")19
5288669240Assonancethe repeated use of vowel sounds20
5288672556Atmospherethe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene21
5288674501Ballada long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme22
5288676081Bathosoccurs when writing strains for grandeur it cannot support and tries to jerk tears from every little thing23
5288678245Pathosappeal to emotion24
5288680225Black humoruse of disturbing themes in comedy25
5288682168Bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language (using long and uncommon words)26
5288683845BurlesqueAKA parody; broad parody, one that takes a style or form and exaggerates it into ridiculousness27
5288688114Cacophonyusing deliberately harsh, awkward sounds28
5288689900Cadencethe beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense29
5288691621Cantothe name for a section division in a long work of poetry; divides a long poem into parts the way chapters divide a novel30
5288693548Caricaturea portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality31
5288697031Catharsisterm from Aristotle; refers to the "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived through the experiences presented on stage32
5288698878Chorusgroup of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it33
5288702898Classictypical; an accepted masterpiece34
5288705608Coinage (neologism)a new word35
5288707011Colloquialisma word/phrase used in everyday conversational English that is not accepted in English textbooks36
5288708850Complex/Densesuggesting that there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words; there are multiple layers of interpretation37
5288711409Conceitrefers to a startling or unusual metaphor/ a metaphor developed and expanded upon over several lines38
5288713013Controllingoccurs when the image dominates and shapes the entire work39
5288717098Connotationwhat the word suggests or implies40
5288719351Denotationliteral meaning of a word41
5288722259Consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds within words42
5288791307Coupleta pair of lines that end in rhyme43
5288816519Decoruma character's speech styled according to the social station, and in accordance with the occassion44
5288832622Dictionauthor's choice of words45
5288835999Syntaxrefers to the ordering and structuring of the words46
5288840553Dirgea song for the dead; tone is slow, heavy, and melancholy47
5288843393Dissonancerefers to the grating of incompatible sounds48
5288846071Doggerelcrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme (ex. limericks)49
5288856076Dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not50
5288860795Dramatic Monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience51
5288867127Elegya type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner52
5288883855Elementsthe basic techniques of each genre of literature53
5288892227Enjambmentcontinuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause54
5288897128Epica very long narrative poem on a serious theme in a dignified style55
5288901452Epitaphlines that commemorate the dead at their burial place56
5288904435Euphemisma word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality (ex. "let go" in place of "fired")57
5288912156Euphonywhen sounds blend harmoniously58
5288914969Explicitto say or write something directly and clearly59
5288918592Farcerefers to extremely broad humor; a comedy60
5288923234Feminine Rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables61
5288931628First Person Narratornarrator who is a character in the story and tells the tale from his point of view62
5288936476Foila secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast63
5288941522Footthe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry; formed by a combination of 2 or 3 syllables, either stressed or unstressed64
5288950404Foreshadowingan event or statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later65
5288954549Free Versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern66
5288960532Genrea sub-category of literature67
5288964363Gothicsensibility derived from gothic novels68
5288969199Hubristhe excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall69
5288981607Hyperboleexaggeration or deliberate overstatement70
5288984433Implicitto say or write something that suggests and implies but never says it directly or clearly71
5288988344In Medias Res"in the midst of things"72
5288998384Interior Monologuerefers to writing that records the mental talking that goes on inside a character's head; occurs in novels and poetry73
5289015048Inversionswitching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase74
5289020165Ironya statement that means the opposite of what it seems to mean75
5289028869Lamenta poem of sadness or grief over the death of a loved one or over some other intense loss76
5289033012Lampoona satire77
5289035040Loose Sentencecomplete before its end78
5289039472Periodic Sentencenot grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase79
5289045609Lyrica type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world80
5289053653Masculine Rhymea rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable ("regular old rhyme")81
5289064722Means/ Meaningthe one task you have to do all the time; concrete and explicit; also emotional meaning82
5289321371Melodramaa form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very good, the villain mean and rotten, and the heroine is oh-so-pure83
5289329815Metaphora comparison, or analogy that states one thing is another84
5289336311Similea comparison, that uses like or as85
5331280628Metaphysical Conceitconceit reserved for only metaphysical poems86
5331283186Metonyma word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with87
5331297688Nemesisthe protagonist's arch enemy or supreme and persistent difficulty88
5331310579Neologismtechnical term for coinage89
5331315517Objectivitya treatment of subject matter that is an impersonal or outside view of events90
5331321865Subjectivitya treatment that uses the interior or personal view of a single observer and is typically colored with that observer's emotional responses91
5331334295Omniscient Narratora third person narrator who sees into each character's mind and understands all the action going on92
5331348075Onomatopoeiawords that sound like what they mean (ex. boom, smack, etc.)93
5331361179Oppositiona concept in which you have a pair of elements that contrast sharply94
5331376410Oxymorona phrase composed of opposites; a contradiction (ex. jumbo shrimp)95
5331381846Parablesimilar to a fable or allegory; it is a story that instructs96
5331386376Paradoxa situation or statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not97
5331400339Parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities used for effect98
5331406450Paraphraseto restate phrases and sentences in your own words; to re-phrase99
5331414191Parenthetical Phrasea phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of a sentence with some commentary or added detail (ex. Jack's three dogs, including that miserable little spaniel, were with him that day)100
5331431503Parodythe work that results when a specific work is exaggerated to ridiculousness101
5331503839Pastorala poem set in tranquil nature or even more specifically, one about shepherds102
5331526047Personathe narrator in a non-first-person novel103
5331530541Personificationwhen an inanimate object takes on human shape104
5331535532Plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow105
5331549351Point of Viewthe perspective from which the action of a novel is presented, whether the action is presented by one character or from different vantage points over the course of the novel106
5331572090Limited Omniscient Narratora third person narrator who generally reports only what one character sees, and who only reports the thoughts of that one privileged character107
5331601920Objective/ Camera-Eye Narratora third person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to a camera108
5331615159Stream of Consciousness Techniquemethod that is similar to first person narration but instead of the character telling the story, the author places the reader inside the main character's head and makes the reader privy to all of the character's thoughts as they scroll through her consciousness109
5331643652Preludean introductory poem to a longer work of verse110
5331649598Protagonistthe main character of a novel or play111
5331651625Punthe usually humorous use of a word in such a way to suggest two or more meanings112
5331665015Refraina line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem113
5331673032Requiema song of prayer for the dead114
5331681287Rhapsodyan intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise115
5331689190Rhetorical Questiona question that suggests an answer; it causes the listener to feel she has come up with the answer on her own116
5331705223Satireattempts to improve things by pointing out people's mistakes in the hope that once exposed, such behavior will become less common; exposes common character flaws to the cold light of humor117
5331746698Soliloquy (***UNLIKE AN ASIDE, THIS IS NOT MEANT TO IMPLY THAT THE ACTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THE AUDIENCE'S PRESENCE)a speech spoken by a character alone on stage; meant to convey the impression that the audience is listening to the character's thoughts118
5331782876Stanzaa group of lines roughly analogous in function in verse to the paragraph's function in prose119
5331789963Stock Charactersstandard or cliched character types: the drunk, the miser, the foolish girl, etc.120
5331803924Subjunctive Moodoccurs when one sets up a hypothetical situation, a kind of wishful thing121
5331823419Suggestto imply, infer, indicate122
5331827374Summarya simple retelling of what you've just read; in comparison to paraphrase, it is more general and covers more material123
5331867622Suspension of Disbeliefthe demand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with imagination124
5331888552Symbolisma device in literature where an object represents an idea125
5331893959Techniquethe methods, the tools, the "how-she-does-it" ways of the author126
5331917217Themethe main idea of the overall work; the central idea127
5331923660Thesisthe main position of an argument; the central contention that will be supported128
5331932096Tragic Flawin a tragedy, this is the weakness of a character in an otherwise good individual that ultimately leads to his demise129
5331940136Travestya grotesque parody130
5331942623Truisma way-too obvious truth131
5331945511Unreliable Narratorwhen the first person narrator is crazy, a liar, very young, or for some reason not entirely credible132
5331956100Utopiaan idealized place; imaginary community133
5331958615Zeugmathe use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings134

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