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AP Literature Literary Foundational Terms Flashcards

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10844864489Alliterationthe occurrence of the same consonant or vowel at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words or stressed syllables.0
10844864490Antagonista person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.1
10844868654Asidea part of an actor's lines supposedly not heard by others on the stage and intended only for the audience.2
10844869108Assonancerhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words (as in "penitent" and "reticence")3
10844872914Balladany light, simple song or narrative composition, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody.4
10844872915Climaxa decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot5
10844875774Conflictthe opposition of persons or forces that gives rise to the dramatic action in a drama or fiction; antagonistic state or action6
10844875775Consonancethe correspondence of consonants, especially those at the end of stressed syllables, in a passage of prose or verse; the use of the repetition of consonants or consonant patterns as a rhyming device.7
10844880065Coupleta pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.8
10844883522Dramatic Ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.9
10858879303Dynamic Charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude10
10844883959End Rhymerhyme of the terminal syllables of lines of poetry11
10844887226Enjambmenta thought or sense, phrase or clause, in a line of poetry that does not come to an end at the line break, but moves over to the next line; running on from one couplet or line to the next without a major pause or syntactical break.12
10844887227Epica long narrative poem in elevated style recounting the deeds of a legendary or historical hero13
10844887830EssayA short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative and usually has a personal point of view.14
10844890853Exposition(in a play, novel, etc) dialogue, description, etc that gives the audience or reader the background of the characters and the present situation; a setting forth of the meaning or purpose.15
10844890854Falling Actionthe part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved16
10844895342First Person POVa literary style in which the narrator is a character within the story and is describing the events as they occur to him/her.17
10844895343Flat Charactertwo-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work.18
10844903830Footthe basic unit of verse meter consisting of any various fixed combinations or groups of stressed and unstressed or long and short syllables.19
10844906623Foreshadowingan indication of what is to come; prefigure20
10844906624Free Verseverse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern21
10844909239Genreany stylistic category in literature that follows specific conventions22
10844909240Hyperbolean extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally.23
10844911509Imagerythe formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively.24
10844911510Internal Rhymerhyme between a word within a line and another either at the end of the same line or within another line25
10844914716Lyric(of poetry) having the form and musical quality of a song, and especially the character of a songlike outpouring of the poet's own thoughts and feelings, as distinguished from epic and dramatic poetry.26
10844914717Memoira record of events written by a person having intimate knowledge of them and based on personal observation.27
10844917883Metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.28
10844921162Meterarrangement of words in regularly measured, patterened, or rhythmic lines or verses.29
10844921163Monologuea prolonged talk by a single speaker, especially one dominating or monopolizing a conversation.30
10844924274Mytha traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, especially one that is concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.31
10844924275Objective POVemploys a narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings; instead, it gives an unbiased point of view.32
10844926725Onomatopoeiathe naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it33
10844926726Personificationan act of giving human characteristics to animals, objects, or concepts to create imagery.34
10844927213Point of View (POV)the position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indication toward the characteristics35
10844931646Protagonistthe leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.36
10844931647Quatraina stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes37
10844935234Refraina phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus.38
10844935235Resolutionthe point in a literary work at which the chief dramatic complication is worked out.39
10844939136Perfect Rhymerhyme of two words spelled or pronounced identically but differing in meaning, as "rain" and "reign".40
10844942618Rhyme Schemethe arrangement of rhymes in a stanza or a poem41
10844942619Rising Actiona related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.42
10844945018Round Characterencounters conflict and is changed by the conflict that falls upon them; extrememly realistic, more fully developed, and increases in complexity throughout the story.43
10844949327Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid44
10844952441Situational Ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.45
10844955348Soliloquy (think of Yoshikawa Nao!)an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present46
10844955349Elizabethan Sonneta sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg47
10844958095Stanzaan arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.48
10844958096Static Charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop.49
10844958097Symbolsomething used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.50
10844960431Themea subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.51
10844963941Third Person Limited POVwhere the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of a single character, while other characters are presented only externally.52
10844966403Third Person Omniscient POVwhere the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters53
10844978256Verbal Ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.54

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