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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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5015678807Alliterationthe practice of beginning several consecutive or neighboring words with the same sound.0
5015698670Allusiona reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place, or thing. Example: He met his waterloo.1
5015715329Antithesisa direct juxtaposition of structurally parallel words, phrases, or clauses for the purpose of contrast Example: Sink or swim.2
5015732327Apostrophea form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present and the inanimate, as if animate. These are all addressed correctly.3
5015757746Assonancethe repetition of accented vowel sounds in a series of words.4
5015778144Consonancethe repetition of a consonant sound within a series of words in order to produce a harmonious effect.5
5015808346Detailsthe facts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in a piece of poetry or prose.6
5015817770Dictionword choice intended to convey a certain effect.7
5015825990Figures of Speechwords of phrases that describe one thing in terms of something else. they always involve some sort of imaginative comparison between seemingly unlike things. not meant to be taken literally, it is used to produce images in a reader's mind and to express ideas in fresh, vivid, and imaginative ways. Examples: Simile, metaphor, personification (used in both poetry and prose).8
5015873019Flashbacka scene that interrupts the action of a work to show a previous event.9
5015882182Foreshadowingthe use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest future action.10
5015892145Hyperbolea deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration Example: 'The shot heard 'round the world.' (may be used for serious/comic effect).11
5015917143Imageryconsists of the words and phrases a writer uses to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas descriptively by appealing to the senses.12
5015939910Ironyoccurs in three types. 1). Verbal: occurs when a speaker or narrator says one thing while meaning the opposite. Example: 'It is easy to stop smoking. I have done it many times.' 2). Situational: occurs when a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect- though often the twist is oddly appropriate. Example: a deep sea diver drowning in a bathtub = ironic 3). Dramatic: occurs when a character or speaker says or does something that has different meanings from what he or she thinks it means, though the audience and other characters understand the full implications of the speech or action. Example: Oedipus curses the murderer or Laius, not realizing that he is himself the murderer and so he is cursing himself.13
5016039846Metaphora comparison of two unlike things not using 'like' or 'as.' Example: time is money14
5016048632Moodthe atmosphere or predominant emotion in a literary work.15
5016057660Motivationa circumstance or a set of circumstances that prompts a character to act in a certain way or that determines the outcome of a situation or work.16
5016077334Narrationthe telling of a story in writing or speaking.17
5016084146Onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic the sounds they describe.18
5016110676Oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression.19
5016126938Paradoxoccurs when the elements of a statement contradict each other. although the statement may appear illogical, impossible, or absurd, it turns out to have a coherent meaning that reveals a hidden truth. Example: much madness is divinest sense.20
5016158645Personificationa kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics.21
5016171166Plotthe sequence of events or actions in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.22
5016184881Point of Viewthe perspective from which a narrative is told.23
5016188691Prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry.24
5016193332Protagonistthe central character of a drama, novel, short story, or narrative poem.25
5016206302Antagonistthe character who stands directly opposed to the protagonist.26
5016216383Puna play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings. They can have serious or humorous uses Example: when Mercutio is bleeding to death in 'Romeo and Juliet", he says to his friends, 'ask me for tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man.'27
5016275734Repetitionthe deliberate use of any element of language more than once- sound, word, phrase, sentence, grammatical or rhythmical pattern.28
5016290192Rhymethe repetition of sounds in two or more words of phrases that appear close to each other in a poem.29
5016327256Sarcasmthe use of verbal irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it. Example: as I fell down the stairs headfirst, I heard her say, 'look at that coordination.'30
5016385381Settingthe time and place in which events in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem take place.31
5016399716Shift/Turnrefers to a change or movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader.32
5016416593Similea comparison of two different ideas or things through the use of words 'like' or 'as'. it is a definitely stated comparison in which the post says one thing is like another. Example: the warrior fought like a lion.33
5016444424Sound Devicesstylistic techniques that convey meaning through sounds. Examples: rhyme, assonance, consonance, alliteration, and onomatopoeia.34
5016469754Stylethe writer's characteristic manner of employing language.35
5016476486Structurethe framework or organization of a literary selection.36
5016530761Suspensethe quality of a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem that makes the reader or audience uncertain or tense about the outcome of events.37
5016548187Symbolany object, person, place, or action that has both a meaning in itself and stands for something larger than itself, such as a quality, attitude, belief or value.38
5016589635Synecdochea form of metaphor. a part of something is used to signify the whole. Also, the reverse, whereby the whole can represent a part39
5016658209Metonymywhen the name of one thing is applied to another thing with which it was closely associated.40
5016676043Syntaxthe arrangement of words and the order of grammatical elements in a sentence.41
5016684854Theme (and Subject)the central message of a literary work.42
5016758273Tonethe writer's or speaker's attitude toward a subject, character, or audience, and it is conveyed through the author's choice of words (diction) and detail. it can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, indignant, objective.43
5016789269Understatement (meiosis, litotes)it is a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being less than it really is.44

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