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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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13854798264AbsoluteA word free from limitations or qualifications ("best"/"all"/"unique"/"perfect")0
13854807164AdageA familiar proverb or wise saying1
13854808878AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions2
13854845158AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words3
13854848326AllusionA reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize4
13854853130AnaphoraThe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences5
13854859893AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event6
13854865423AntithesisA statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced7
13854868647ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or some abstraction8
13854874747AphorismA concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance9
13854879661ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response10
13854890913AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjuction11
13854895614BathosInsincere or overly sentimental quality or writing/speech intended to evoke pity12
13854904602ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary")13
13855025678ClicheAn expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off14
13855030602ColloquialismInformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing15
13855034946ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor16
13855039396ConnotationThe implied or associative meaning of a word17
13855043316DenotationThe literal meaning of a word18
13855047118DialectA variety or speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region19
13855057689DidacticHaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing20
13855064121DissonanceHarsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds21
13855068981ElegyA formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme22
13855072939EllipsisThe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context ("Some people prefer cats; others, dogs")23
13855083391EpigramA brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying24
13855086085EpigraphA saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of a work25
13855091182EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight26
13855094998EpitaphAn inscription on a tombstone or burial place27
13855100388EpithetA term used to point out a characteristic of a person; it sometimes can be compound adjectives ("swift-footed Achilles") or can be offensive or abusive but are not so by definition28
13855115344EulogyA formal speech praising a person who has died29
13855120984EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way or saying something that is considered unpleasant30
13855126090ExpletiveAn interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes, a profanity31
13855133208HubrisExcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy32
13855138350HyperboleIntentional exaggeration to create an effect33
13855141668IdiomAn expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression or a regional dialect or speech34
13855152942ImageryThe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses35
13855158759InferenceA conclusion one draws based on premises or evidence36
13855162967InvectiveAn intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack37
13855176346JargonThe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession38
13855180999JuxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast39
13855186656Literary LicenseDeviating from normal rules or methods in order to achieve a certain effect40
13855193240LitotesA type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite41
13855200671MalapropismThe mistaken substitution of one word for another that sounds similar42
13855205473MaximA concise statement, often offering advice; an adage43
13855211062MetaphorA direct comparison of two different things44
13855215561MetonymySubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it ("The pen is mightier than the sword")45
13855226300MoodThe emotional atmosphere of a work46
13855226343MotifA standard theme, element, or dramatic situation that recurs in various works47
13855234737Non-sequiturAn inference that does not follow logically from the premises48
13855238101OnomatopoeiaA word formed from the imitation of natural sounds49
13855243991OxymoronAn expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined50
13855248052ParadoxAn apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth51
13855253480ParodyA humorous imitation of a serious work52
13855257694PathosThe quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity53
13855261418PedanticCharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship54
13855266770PersonificationGiving non-human objects or creatures human qualities or characterisitics55
13855273800PolysyndetonThe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions that is necessary or natural56
13855288850PunA play on words, often acheived through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings57
13855293840RhetoricThe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner58
13855297325SarcasmHarsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule59
13855301089SimileA comparison of two things using "like" or "as" or other specifically comparative words60
13855309613SolecismNonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules61
13855313540SyllepsisA construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit")62
13855320819SyllogismA three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise (All men are moral; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is moral)63
13855338536SynecdocheUsing one part of an object to represent the entire object ("wheels referring to a car")64
13855348844SynesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color/ a sweet sound")65
13855356559TautologyNeedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding ("widow woman/ free gift")66
13855364983ToneThe attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience67
13855368854TriteOverused and hackneyed68

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