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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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2916281173Allegoryliterary work in which charaters, settings, and events stand for other people/events/ideas on a one-for-one basis (i.e. Animal Farm, Dante's Inferno)0
2916281174AlliterationRepeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed near each other1
2916281175AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
2916281176AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things.3
2916281177AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses4
2916283159AnecdoteA story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point.5
2916283160AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.6
2916284759ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction (i.e. liberty, love)7
2916352444Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods8
2916354559Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.9
2916356459EuphemismA polite or vague word or phrase used to replace another word or phrase that is thought of as too direct or rude.10
2916356460ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.11
2916358219HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor12
2916358220IronyA contrast between expectation and reality (verbal, situational, and dramatic)13
2916361092Malapropisman act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, especially by the confusion of words that are similar in sound.14
2916377031MetaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as.15
2916377032MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").16
2916379613Neologisma new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses17
2916379614Non-SequiturLatin for "it does not follow." When one statement isn't logically connected to another18
2916387845OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.19
2916387846OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.20
2916387847Palindromeany word, phrase, or sentence that reads the same backward or forward21
2916387848ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.22
2916387849ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other23
2916390744PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.24
2916390745Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer25
2916392660SimilieA comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as"26
2916392661SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.27
2916395126Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object (for example, referring to a car simply as "wheels")28
2916398248UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker says less than what he or she means; the opposite of exaggeration.29

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