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AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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7366487713allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
7366487714alliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.1
7366487715allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
7366487716anagrama word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase3
7366487717anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.4
7366487718anastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order5
7366487719aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.6
7366487720assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity7
7366487721asyndetonA series of words separated by commas (with no conjunction), e.g. "I came, I saw, I conquered." The parts of the sentence are emphasized equally; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence.8
7366487722caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.9
7366487723cacophonyHarsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds10
7366487724connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests11
7366487725consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.12
7366487726denotationDictionary definition of a word13
7366487727euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant14
7366487728flashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events15
7366487729foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.16
7366487730hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor17
7366487731imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.18
7366487732ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.19
7366487733verbal ironyIn this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning20
7366487734situational ironyOccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected21
7366487735dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.22
7366487736juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts23
7366487737kenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities.24
7366487738metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.25
7366487739metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it26
7366487740motif(n.) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design27
7366487741onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.28
7366487742oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.29
7366487743parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson30
7366487744parallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other31
7366487745polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"32
7366487746punA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.33
7366487747satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.34
7366487748synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa35
7366487749syntaxArrangement of words in phrases and sentences36
7366487750SimileComparison between to unlike objects connected with like or as.37
7366487751MalapropismUnintentional use of a word that resembles the word intended but that has a very different meaning.38
7366487752Circumlocution"Talking around a subject" or "Talking around a word"39
7366487753AnalogyA term that signifies a relational comparison of or similarity between two objects of ideas.40
7366487754Chiasmus(From the Greek word for "criss-cross," a designation based on the Greek letter "chi," written X). Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words. Ex. "The land was ours before we were the land's" - Robert Frost (N, V, Pro: Pro, V, N) "Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure" - Lord Byron Sitting together at lunch, the kids talked incessantly; but they said nothing at all sitting in the dentist's office.41
7366487755Colloquial/colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing, colloquialisms give a work a conversational, familiar tone. Colloquial expressions in writing include local or regional dialects.42
7366487756Diacoperepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase: word/phrase X, . . ., word/phrase X. Ex. We will do it, I tell you; we will do it. We give thanks to Thee, O God, we give thanks (Psalm 75:1)43
7366487757asidewords spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on stage44
7366487758euphonyThe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work.45

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