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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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2824058751Allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, or thing of some significance; reference0
2824058752Analogya comparison of two objects which are not alike1
2824058753Anti-Herocharacter that has characteristics opposite to a conventional hero2
2824058754Apostrophea figure of speech addressing a non-existent person or an abstract idea3
2824058755Archetypea character, action, or situation which represents the universal patterns of human nature4
2824058756Allegorywhen abstract ideas are described in terms of characters, figures and events5
2824058757Assonancerepetition of the same vowel sound but do not share the same consonant6
2824058758Anaphorarepetition of the first part of a sentence7
2824058759Bildungsromana novel which focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character8
2824058760Connotationrefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly; secondary meaning to a word9
2824058761Consonancerepetitive sounds from consonants10
2824058762Characterizationa literary device used to explain the details about a character11
2824058763Conflictliterary element involving a struggle between two forces12
2824058764Denotationliteral meanings of words in contrast to its connotative meanings13
2824058765Dialectthe language used by people in a specific area (a group of people)14
2824058766Dialoguewhen two or more characters have a conversation15
2824058767Dictionstyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words16
2824058768Euphemismpolite, indirect expressions replaces words considered harsh or impolite17
2824058769Extended metaphora comparison between two unlike objects that continues throughout a series of sentences18
2824058770Flashbackinterruptions in writing to explain an earlier occurrence19
2824058771Figurative languagelanguage where figures of speech are used to make it effective20
2824058772Foreshadowingwhen the writer hints of what is to come21
2824058773Foila character with qualities that are different from another character and highlight the other characters traits22
2824058774Genrea type of art, literature, or music categorized by style23
2824058775Hyperbolean exaggeration24
2824058776Hubrisextreme arrogance in a character which brings him to downfall25
2824058777Hamartiaa personal error in a protagonist's personality which brings him to a downfall26
2824058778Ironywhen words are used to mean something different than their actual meaning; difference between appearance and reality27
2824058779Idiomexpression containing two or more words28
2824058780Imageryto use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas so it appeals to physical senses29
2824058781Juxtapositiona literary technique when two or more ideas, places, characters placed side by side to compare and contrast30
2824058782Metaphormaking a comparison between two opposite ideas or objects31
2824058783Mytha story usually containing an event or hero, with or without factual explainations32
2824058784Monologuea speech a character presents to show his/her thoughts aloud33
2824058785Mooda literary element which evokes certain feelings from the reader34
2824058786Metonymya figure of speech which replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else which it is closely related to35
2824058787Motifobject or idea that repeats itself36
2824058788Narrativereport of related events arranged in a logical order37
2824058789Omniscienta story in third person so the narrator know the feelings and thoughts of all the characters38
2824058790Personaa voice which represents the thoughts of the writer39
2824058791Personificationwhen something is given human attributes40
2824058792Pathetic fallacyliterary device which gives inanimate objects of nature human qualities and emotions41
2824058793Paradoxa statement which is self-contradictory42
2824058794Point of viewway of considering things, which shows us the opinion, or feelings of the individuals involved43
2824058795Prosea form of language that has no formal metrical structure44
2824058796Repetionrepeats a word or phrase to make it clearer45
2824058797Settingwhere something takes place46
2824058798Symbolismusing symbols to signify qualities that are different from their original traits47
2824058799Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'48
2824058800Syntaxset of rules in a language49
2824058801Synecdocheliterary device where a part of something represents a whole or a whole represents a part50
2824058802Thememain idea that can be stated directly or indirectly51
2824058803Toneattitude of a writer52
2824058804Tropefigure of speech when writers express words differently than their original meanings53
2824058805Verisimilitudelikeness to a truth; true or real54
2882932797Dash and Hyphen-used to prepare list, restatement *use to indicate compound numbers, add prefixes, avoid confusion55
2882934902Ellipsis and Parentheses-three spaced periods (. . .) -indicates you have deleted material from a quotation -do not use ellipsis mark before or after quotations *use to enclose supplemental material, afterthoughts *use sparingly *use to enclose letters or numbers labeling items in a series56
2882936254Apostrophes-avoid using for plurals -show possession and contraction57
2882937567Commas-don't use to many -use to separate items, to setoff words in direct address, to avoid confusion58
2882939619Semi-Colons and Colons-used to join complete sentences not joined by conjunctions *used to announce a list, explanation, or a question and for conventional items59
2882940913Titles-underlining and italics are used for titles such as of movies, books, magazines, albums, plays -quotation marks are used for titles within published work60
2882940914Pronoun Agreement-if talking about one person, maintain the singular pronoun reference -if gender is unknown: +use he of she +refer to as plural +rewrite sentence61
2882943328Subject-Verb Agreementmust agree in number62
2882946019Comma Splices and Run-OnsAVOID BOTH -joining two sentences with a comma *joining two sentences without punctuation63
2882946020FragmentsAVOID sentences must have a subject, verb, and complete thought64
2882948075Verb Tense and Tense Agreementpast: actions in the past present: actions occurring at the time of speaking future: actions to come past perfect: actions completed by the time of another past action present perfect: actions completed by the time of present future perfect: actions completed before the future65
2882949407Literature Tensewhen writing about literature, write in the present tense66
2882949435Parallel Constructions-use to express parallel ideas -balance in a series -use correlative conjunctions67
2882951652Placement of Modifiers-should point clearly to the words they modify -avoid using if they aren't logical in the sentence68
2882951653Pronoun Reference-avoid unclear pronoun reference +Ambiguous reference: when the pronoun could refer to two possible antecedents +Implied reference: when the pronoun refers to a word that is not in the sentence +Vague reference (this, that, which, it): these need to refer to specific nouns +Indefinite reference (they, it, you): these need to refer to specific nouns69

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