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AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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7368365619allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
7368365621allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.1
7368365625anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.2
7368365627antithesisA balancing of two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses.3
7368365629apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
7368365636conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.5
7368365637connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests6
7368365641denotationDictionary definition of a word7
7368365643dictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing8
7368365646euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant9
7368365653foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.10
7368365662hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor11
7368365664imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.12
7368365665ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.13
7368365672metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.14
7368365674metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it15
7368365675moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader16
7368365676motif(n.) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design17
7368365684onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.18
7368365685oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.19
7368365688paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.20
7368365690parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.21
7368365694personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes22
7368365696point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told23
7368365697polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"24
7368365710satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.25
7368365714symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.26
7368365715synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa27
7368365716syntaxArrangement of words in phrases and sentences28
7368365717themeA topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.29
7368365718toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.30
7368365719understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.31
7368491774ambiguityis a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.32
7368524244analogyis a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar.33
7368542076anecdotea short and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point and make readers and listeners laugh34
7368562222anthropomorphisma technique in which a writer ascribes human traits, ambitions, emotions or entire behavior to animals, non-human beings, natural phenomena or objects.35
7368583653attitudeis perspective or tone of the writer.It is the way a writer develops his characters, describes his stories and designs his narratives.36
7368606551colloquialismis the use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing. tends to sneak in as writers, being part of a society, are influenced by the way people speak in that society37
7368624723dramatic monologueis the speech or verbal presentation that a single character presents in order to express his/her collection of thoughts and ideas aloud38
7368634691explications a literary technique in criticism and research used for a close analysis of an excerpt or text taken from a lengthy piece of work.39
7368657653litotesis a figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.40
7368665282mixed metaphorrefers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem. It is often comprised of more than one sentence, and sometimes consists of a full paragraph.41
7368671892similes a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. draws resemblance with the help of the words "like" or "as." Therefore, it is a direct comparison.42
7368684944stream of consciousnessis a method of narration that describes in words the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters.43
7368697541vernacularis a literary genre that uses daily used language in writing and speaking. It is different from written works, as they normally follow the formal variety of language.44
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