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AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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8472931577allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
8472931578alliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.1
8472931579allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
8472931584anastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order3
8472931585antithesisA balancing of two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses.4
8472931586aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.5
8472931587apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.6
8472931591caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.7
8472931595connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests8
8472931600denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot9
8472931601dictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing10
8472931602didacticIntended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson11
8472931604euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant12
8472931615genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.13
8472931620hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor14
8472931622imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.15
8472931623ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.16
8472931628juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts17
8472931629kenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities.18
8472931630metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.19
8472931632metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it20
8472931643oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.21
8472931646paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.22
8472931647parallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other23
8472931648parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.24
8472931652personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes25
8472931661rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer26
8472931668satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.27
8472931673synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa28
8472931674syntaxArrangement of words in phrases and sentences29
8472931676toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.30
8472931677understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.31
8474034967Sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.32
8474048551Italian Sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abba abba and a sestet rhyming in any of various patterns (such as cde cde or cdc dcd) — called also Petrarchan sonnet.33
8474057617English SonnetAlso Known as Elizabethan Sonnet; a type of sonnet much used by Shakespeare, written in iambic pentameter and consisting of three quatrains and a final couplet with the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg.34
8474068552Odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.35
8474082290Laudatory(of speech or writing) expressing praise and commendation.36
8474093235consonancerefers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. This repetition often takes place in quick succession, such as in "pitter, patter."37

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