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AP Literature: Literary Terms Flashcards

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7588711682ImageryMeans to use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.0
7588727504Figurative LanguageUses a figure of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful.1
7588739891Figurative Language: MetaphorComparison of two unalike things without using the words like or as.2
7588751716Figurative Language: MetonymyFigurative language that replaces the name of a thing with which it is closely associated.3
7588760381Figurative Language: SimileA comparison of two unalike things using the words like or as.4
7588767783Figurative Language: PersonificationFigurative language in which a thing-an idea of animal-is given human attributes.5
7588784815Figurative Language: SymbolismIs the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meaning that are different from their literal sense.6
7588803316RepetitionA literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer.7
7588813158Rhetorical QuestionA question that suggest an answer. In theory, the effect of a ___ is that it causes the listener to feel that they have come up with the answer themselves.8
7588832116HyperboleExaggeration or overstatement.9
7588840255FoilA character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of other characters.10
7588860493ThemeIs defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.11
7588872574SettingIs an environment or surrounding in which a story takes place.12
7588883556Setting: IntegralWhen the place and time influence theme, character, and action of a story.13
7588896522Setting: BackdropEmerges when it is not important for a story and it could happen in any such setting.14
7588909875CharacterizationAuthors step by step development of a character (by explaining or highlighting character in work)15
7588923035ProtagonistIs the central character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel, or any other story (often the hero).16
7588947185AntagonistIs a character or a group of characters that stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character.17
7588957806ForeshadowingWhen the writer gives a hint of what is to come later in the story.18
7588968023JuxtapositionA literary technique in which two or more ideas, places and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparison and contrast.19
7588985246DictionStyle of speaking or witting defined by the choice of words by a speaker. - distinctive tone of an author's writing20
7589002739ConnotationMeaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.21
7589009369DenotationLiteral or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings.22
7589021559StructureThe arrangement or the organization of the building blocks of a work of literature, including its chronology, point of view, chapter division, plot, tone, symbolism, genre, and etc.23
7589041534Narrative TechniqueWould be any individual piece that makes up a work if narrative literature. -Ex. tone, point of view, foreshadowing,and etc.24
7589066286Plot StructureA literary term used to describe the events that make up a story.25
7589079137Point of ViewAngle of something considering things, shows an opinion or feelings of individuals involved in a situation, eyes through which a story is told.26
7589093807Unreliable NarratorA narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised. Provides either incorrect or incomplete information, not able to be trusted by reader.27
7589110469GenreType of art, literature, or music characterized by a specific form, content, and style. Main genres in literature: poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction.28
7589131137Metadrama/ metafictionFictional writing which self consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions between fiction and reality.29
7589158830Magical RealismA genre that incorporates fantastic or mythical elements into other wise realistic fiction.30
7589167532AllegoryA story with two level of meanings, surface level and symbolic deeper level, where the character, images, or events act as symbols.31
7589185659Fable; beast fableA literary device which can be defined as a concise and brief story intended to provide a moral lesson in the end. A type of fable in which human behavior and weaknesses are subject to scrutiny by reflection into the animal kingdom.32
7589207548ParableA figure of speech, which presents a short story typically with a moral lesson at the end.33
7589218138AllusionIs a literary text is a reference without necessarily explicitly identifying it.34
7589233813RealismA literary technique used by writers to describe story elements, such as setting, character, themes, and etc., without using elaborate imagery or figurative language.35
7589255002DigressionSudden interruption in a narrative, particularly main action of the story, which provides hum background information, establishes his interest, describes characters motivation, and builds suspense.36
7589280575AmbiguityRefers to a word, phrase, or statement that contains more than one meaning.37
7589290293StyleAfter a few paragraphs of a work of literature, you'll know whether the language is poetic or plain, flowery or simple, lofty or down-to-earth. Sentence length and structure, word choice, figures of speech, allusions, use of dialogue, punctuation, etc all contribute to this.38
7589320740SyntaxIS about sentence structure and sentence construction. Refers to the actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in writing.39

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