AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8989150559ActA major unit of action in a drama or play. Each act can be further divided into smaller sections called scenes.0
8989150560AllusionA reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in hisotry or another work of liteartur​e​. Allusions are often indirect or brief references to wellknown ​​characters or events.1
8994485122AnalogyA comparison of two or more like objects that suggests if they are alike in certain respects, they will probably be alike in other ways as well.2
8994485123AntagonistA character in a story or poem who deceives, frustrates, or works against the main character, or protagonist, in some way. The antagonist doesn't necessarily have to be a person. It could be death, the devil, an illness, or any challenge that prevents the main character from living "happily ever after".3
8994485124AsideAn actor's speech, directed to the audience, that is not supposed to be heard by other actors on stage. An aside is used to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he or she is thinking.4
8994486622Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter.5
8994486623ClimaxThe turning point, point go maximum interest, and highest tension in the plot of a story, play, or film. The climax usually occurs towards the end of the story after the reader has understood the conflict and become emotional involved with the character. At the climax, the conflict is resolved, and the outcome of the plot becomes clear.6
8994486624CoupletA rhymed pair of lines in a poem.7
8994486625DenouementAka resolution. Occurs after the climax and is where conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up.8
8994487965DialogueThe conversation between characters in a drama or narrative. A dialogue occurs in most works of literature.9
8994487966DramaA drama or play is a form of literature meant to be performed by actors before an audience. In a drama, the characters' dialogue and actions tell the story.10
8994487967Dramatic MonologueA literary device that is used when a character reveals his or her innermost thoughts and feelings, those that are hidden throughout the course of the story line, through a poem or a speech. This speech, where only one character speaks, is recited while other characters are present onstage. This monologue often comes during a climactic moment in a work and often reveals hidden truths about a character, their history and their relationships.11
8994488939ExpositionIntroduces the characters and the conflicts they face.12
8994488940Falling ActionThe end of the central conflict in a story, when the action starts to wind down.13
8994488941FoilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.14
8994488942HeroA character whose actions are inspiring or noble; often the main character in a story.15
8994490010Heroic CoupletAka closed couplet. A couplet consisting of two successive rhyming lines that contain a complete thought.16
8994490011Iambic PentameterA metrical line of five feet or units, each made up of an unstressed and then a stressed syllable. It consists first of an octave, or eight lines, which asks a question or states a problem or proposition and follows the rhyme scheme a-b-b-a, a-b-b-a,. The sestet, or last six lines, offers and answer, or a resolution to the proposed problem, and follows the rhyme scheme c-d-e-c-d-e.17
8994491327OxymoronA form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas (ex: jumbo shrimp, bitter sweet)18
8994491328ParadoxA statement that seems to contradict itself but is, nevertheless, true.19
8994491329ProtagonistMain character in a story20
8994491330ResolutionAka denouement. Occurs after the climax and is where conflicts are resolved and loose ends are tied up.21
8994491331SarcasmThe use of praise to mock someone or something; the use of mockery or verbal irony.22
8994492452SceneA section in a play presenting events that occur in one place at one time.23
8994492453SettingThe time, place, physical details, and circumstances in which a story occurs. Setting include the background, atmosphere or environment in which characters live and move, and usually include physical characteristics of the surroundings. Settings enable the reader to better envision how a story unfolds by relating necessary physical details of a piece of literature.24
8994492454SoliloquyA speech delivered by a character who is alone on the stage.25
8994493771Stage DirectionsThe instructions to the actors, director and stage crew in the script of a play.26
8994493772SubplotAn additional minor plot that involves a secondary conflict in the story; the subplot may or may not affect the main plot.27
8994493773SuspenseA feeling of growing tension and excitement. Writers create suspense by raising questions in readers' minds about what might happen.28
8994493774SymbolismUsing something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea. A symbol is a person, place, object or action that for something beyond itself. For example, a dove may represent peace. The dove can be seen and peace cannot.29
8994493775ThemeA thought or idea the author presents to the reader about life or human nature. Generally, a theme has to be extracted as the reader explores the passages of a work.30
8994495071TragedyA dramatic work that presents the downfall of a dignified character or characters who are involved in historically or socially significant events. The events in a tragic plot are set in motion by a decision that is often an error in judgement. Events inevitably lead to a disastrous conclusion, usually death.31

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!