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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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6420750575AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds, usually consonants, in successive or neighboring words0
6420750576AllusionA reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
6420750577AmbiguityA word or idea that can be understood in multiple ways; frequently refers to the condition of being obscure or difficult to understand2
6420750573AnagnorisisRecognition of truth about one's self and his actions; moment of clarity3
6420750578AnachronismThe misplacement of a person, occurrence, custom, or idea in time; also may refer to an individual or thing that is incorrectly placed in time4
6420750579AnalysisSeparating something into the components or elements of which it is made for close study5
6430268805Antiheroa leading character who is not, like a hero, perfect or even outstanding, but is rather ordinary and representative of the more or less average person6
6420750580Antithesismeans opposite and is used as a literary device to put two contrasting ideas together7
6420750581ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea8
6420750582ArchetypeA theme, motif, symbol or stock character holding a familiar place in a culture's consciousness OR an original model on which copies are made9
6420750583AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sequence of nearby words10
6420750584AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions11
6420750586Cacophony/dissonanceThe clash of discordant or harsh sounds within a sentence or phrase12
6420750587CatharsisA cleansing or purification of one's emotions through art13
6420750588CharacterizationThe method of acquainting readers with characters by creating well-developed characters--the techniques a writer uses to develop various types of characters14
6420750589ClicheAn expression that has been used so frequently it has lost its expressive power15
6420750590ClimaxThe point of highest interest or greatest intensity in a literary work, or the major turning point in the plot16
6420750591ColloquialismInformal expression, or slang term--acceptable in conversation by not usually in formal writing17
6420750592ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor18
6420750593ConflictThe problem or struggle in a narrative19
6420750594ConnotationThe association or implied meaning that a word carries along with its literal meaning20
6420750595ConsonanceThe repetition of consonants in a sequence of nearby words, especially at the end of stressed syllables when there is no similar repetition of vowel sounds21
6420750596CoupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem22
6420750597DenotationThe explicit, literal meaning of a word23
6420750598DictionSpecific word choice made by an author, often for effect but also for correctness and clarity24
6420750599Dramatic irony/tragic ironyTechnique in which the author lets the audience in on a character's situation while the character remains uninformed25
6420750600Dramatic monologuea poem in which a character speaks to one or more listeners who remain silent or whose replies are not revealed26
6420750601EmphasisForce or intensity of expression brought to bear on a particular part of a text or speech27
6420750602EnjambmentThe continuation of syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem into the next with no pause28
6420750574EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight29
6420750603EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant or vulgar30
6420750604EuphonyA pleasing arrangement of sounds31
6420750605FoilA character who illuminates the qualities of another character by means of contrast32
6420750606ForeshadowTo present ideas, images, events, or comments that hint at events to come in a story33
6420750607HubrisExcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist34
6420750608HyperboleExcessive overstatement or conscious exaggeration of fact for effect35
6420750610ImageryLanguage that brings to mind sense-impressions, especially via figures of speech36
6420750611InversionThe syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence37
6420750612JuxtapositionTechnique of placing two elements side by side to present a compare/contrast of the two38
6420750613MetonymyA figure of speech substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it39
6420750614MoodThe emotional atmosphere created by a work (most notably by its setting)40
6420750615MotifA recurring idea, structure, contrast, or device that develops or informs the major themes of a work41
6420750616MotivationA psychological factor that provides a directional force or reason for behavior.42
6420750617NarratorThe one who tells the story; may be first- or third-person, limited or omniscient43
6420750618NostalgiaA yearning for the past or for some condition or state of existence that cannot be recovered44
6420750619OctaveAn eight-line unit of verse constituting a stanza or section of a poem; the first eight lines of an Italian sonnet45
6420750620OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the thing or action they refer to46
6420750621OverstatementAn exaggeration of fact47
6420750622ParadoxA statement that seems absurd or even contradictory but that often expresses a deeper truth48
6420750623ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other49
6420750624Petrarchan/Italian sonneta sonnet which consists of an octave and a sestet with the rhyme scheme being abbaabba cdecde. There is usually a pronounced tonal shift between the octave and sestet as well.50
6420750625PolysyndetonThe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural51
6420750626PunA play on words that exploits the similarity in sound between two words with distinctly different meanings52
6420750627QuatrainA four-line stanza with a rhyming pattern53
6420750628RepetitionBringing up words or ideas on multiple occasions to emphasize the importance of these words or ideas54
6420750629RetrospectionA narrative technique in which some of the events of a story are described after events that occur later in time have already been narrated; also called analepsis and flashback55
6420750630SatireA work (usually humorous) that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or society, often to make a political point56
6420750631SestetA six-line unit of verse constituting a stanza or section of a poem; the last six lines of an Italian sonnet57
6420750632SettingThe location of a narrative in time and space creating mood and/or atmosphere58
6420750633Shakespearean/English sonneta sonnet which consists of three quatrains and a couplet. The most common rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg.59
6420750634Shifts/turnsChanges in the speaker's attitude. Look for key words such as but, yet, however, and although, punctuation, and stanza division.60
6420750635Situational ironyTechnique in which one understanding of a situation stands in sharp contrast to another, usually more prevalent, understanding of the same situation61
6420750636SoliloquyA speech in which a character does not address others62
6420750638SpeakerThe personage or persona responsible for the voice in a piece of literature; should not be confused with the author63
6420750639StanzaA fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem64
6420750640Stream-of-consciousnessA writing style in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind65
6420750641StructureThe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work66
6420750642StyleThe choices an author makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work67
6420750643SymbolismThe use of objects, characters, figures, or colors to represent abstract ideas or concepts68
6420750644SynecdocheA figure of speech, using one part of an object to represent the entire object69
6420750645SyntaxThe way the words in a piece of writing are arranged into sentences70
6420750646ThemeA fundamental and universal idea explored in a literary work; a central idea of a work71
6420750647ThesisThe primary position taken by a writer or speaker--a statement of purpose, intent, or main idea of an essay72
6420750648ToneThe attitude of an author, usually implied, toward the subject or audience73
6420750572Tragic flawA character trait that leads to the downfall of a hero, while also (often) making him admirable74
6420750650Turning pointA point in a work in which a very significant change occurs75
6420750651UnderstatementThe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis76
6420750652Unreliable narrationA process of narrating in which the narrator is revealed over time to be an untrustworthy source of information77
6420750653Verbal ironyThe use of a statement that, because of its context, means its opposite78
6420750654VoiceAn author's individual way of using language to reflect his/her own personality and attitudes; communicated through tone, word choice (or diction), and sentence structure79

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