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AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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7347481256First Person NarrationIt is a literary style in which the narrative is told from the perspective of a narrator speaking directly about himself or herself.0
7347482605Third Person NarrationIt is a narration that is told in the grammatical third person, i.e. without using "I" or "we": "he did that, they did something else.1
7347489823OmniscientThe narrator has access to all the actions and thoughts of all characters.2
7347534548Limited OmniscientThe narrator has a restricted view of events and doesn't "know" the whole story.3
7347536837Free Indirect DiscourseIt is a kind of third person narration that uses a combined feature of a direct and indirect speech.4
7347538490Objective NarrationThe narrator is an observer and describes or interprets thoughts, feelings, motivations, of the characters.5
7347541114Unreliable NarrationThe narrator only speaks to his/her experience within it.6
7347543009ProtagonistA central character in any work of literature.7
7347545309Hero/HeroineA protagonist who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities.8
7347546029AntiheroA protagonist or other notable figure who is conspicuously lacking in heroic qualities.9
7347554197AntagonistA character which stands in opposition to the protagonist.10
7347555309FoilA character that is intended to highlight attributes in another character through opposing traits.11
7347556397Stock CharacterA character that is instantly recognizable to readers because it pops up everywhere.12
7347558630Static characterA character who does not change, develop, or grow throughout the action of a book, movie, or play.13
7347559811Dynamic CharacterA character who changes develops and grows throughout the action of a book, movie, or play.14
7347563134Flat CharacterA character with only one or two major traits.15
7347563933Round CharacterA character with many traits; a fully-developed character.16
7347564695Direct CharacterizationIt characterizes a character by simply telling the reader what that character is like.17
7347566712Indirect characterizationIt reveals information about the character through his or her thoughts and actions.18
7347568110AllegoryIt is a work that functions on a symbolic level.19
7347568852BildungsromanIt is a novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education.20
7347569702ComedyIt deals with amusing and satirical tone, mostly having a cheerful ending.21
7347570279EpicIt is a lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero.22
7347571189FarceIt is a type of a comedy that makes the use of highly exaggerated and funny situations aimed at entertaining the audience.23
7347571721Free verse poetryIt has no defined form, meter, or rhyme scheme.24
7347572610Lyric poetryIt is a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought.25
7347573259ParodyA comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original.26
7347575912SatireA mode of writing based on ridicule, which criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution.27
7347577314RomanceIt is all about courtly love and chivalry.28
7347578002Stream-of- consciousnessIt is a literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue.29
7347578702TragedyIt deals with a sorrowful or terrible event encountered or caused by a heroic individual.30
7347579366AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."31
7347580918AnaphoraIt is the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence to achieve an artistic effect.32
7347580919AntithesisIt is the repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.33
7347582083ApostropheIt is the direct address of an absent person or personified object as if he/she/it can reply.34
7347582084AssonanceIt takes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but starts with different consonant sounds.35
7347584286ClichéIt refers to an expression that has been overused to the extent that it loses its original meaning or novelty.36
7347584986ConsonanceIt refers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase.37
7347585776EpithetIt is a word of phrase adding a character to a person's name.38
7347585777HyperboleExtreme exaggeration.39
7347586388UnderstatementThe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.40
7347587203EnjambmentA technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning.41
7347587657CaesuraA break or pause in a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning.42
7347588680SimileAn indirect comparison that uses the word, "like" or "as" to link the differing items in the comparison. "Your eyes are like stars" is an example.43
7347589909MetaphorA direct comparison between dissimilar things. "Your eyes are stars" is an example.44
7347594451Conceit metaphorIt is a fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.45
7347594452Dead metaphorIt is a figure of speech that has lost its force and imaginative effectiveness through frequent use.46
7347595279Extended metaphorIt refers to a comparison between two, unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.47
7347595937Mixed metaphorIt is a combination of two or more incompatible metaphors, which produces a ridiculous effect.48
7347597357MetonymyA figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea. ("The pen is mightier than the sword.")49
7347598727SynecdocheA figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole.50
7347599235ParadoxA set of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth. For example, in Shakespeare's Much Ado about Nothing, the Friar says to Hero, "Come, Lady, die to live."51
7347599958OxymoronAn image of contradictory terms (bittersweet, pretty ugly, giant economy size).52
7347600745OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the sound they represent (hiss, gurgle, bang).53
7347601670SynesthesiaIt is when one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.54
7347602358ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning.55
7347602903DenotationThe literal or dictionary meaning of a word.56
7347604188Run-on SentenceIt is a combination of two independent clauses, joined together without a conjunction or punctuation mark.57
7347605255Comma SpliceIt is known as a grammatical error or a misuse of commas.58
7347605842Sentence fragmentsA groups of word that look like sentences but aren't.59
7347606601AllusionA reference contained in a work.60
7347607713JuxtapositionIt is the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.61
7347608843PersonificationThe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts. (Wordsworth personifies "the sea that bares her bosom to the moon" in the poem "London, 1802.")62
7347609632AnthropomorphismIt is the attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.63
7347610213ImageryThe total effect of related sensory images in a work of literature.64
7347610897Visual imageryIt is an imagery that evokes a sight image.65
7347611551Auditory imageryIt is an imagery that evokes images of sound.66
7347612672Kinesthetic imageryIt is an imagery that evokes a sense of movement or body position.67
7347612673Olfactory imageryIt is an imagery that evokes a sense of smell.68
7347613714Gustatory imageryIt is an imagery that evokes a sense of taste or flavor.69
7347617504IronyAn unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialogue and situation, and it can be intentional or unplanned.70
7347618248Situational ironyIt is an irony that involves a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what happens.71
7347619076Verbal ironyIt is an irony with the use of words to mean something different from what a person says.72
7347619801Dramatic ironyIt is an irony that occurs when the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not aware of.73
7347620692ForeshadowingHints of future events in a literary work.74
7347620693MoodIt is a literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.75
7347622085MotifThe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters.76
7347623265SymbolSomething in a literary work that stands for something else. (Plato has the light of the sun symbolize truth in "The Allegory of the Cave.")77
7347624328Contextual symbolIt can be a symbol for a setting, character, action, object, name, or anything else in a work that maintains its literal significance while.78
7347624943Cultural symbolIt is a symbol for a physical manifestation that signifies the ideology of a particular culture or that merely has to mean within a culture.79
7347624944ThemeThe underlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.80
7347625811ThesisIt is the main idea in a text, often the main generalization, conclusion, or claim.81
7347626481ToneThe author's attitude toward his subject.82

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