AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6192077402allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
6192077403alliterationit is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.1
6192077404allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
6192077405ambiguitymore than one meaning3
6192107438analoguetwo related scenes or events in literature4
6192077406anecdotea short story or tidbit added to provide information5
6192077407antagonista character or force in conflict with the main character6
6192077411aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.7
6192077412apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
6192177857asidea separate conversation usually in a play to the audience or another person9
6192185023assonancerepetition of vowels10
6192187369balladelaborate narrative poem or verse11
6192196113biographydescription of a person's life and accomplishments12
6192077415blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter13
6192077417cacophonyharsh or discordant mixture of sounds14
6192212350carpe diemlatin for seize the day15
6192229913catastrophethe final action that completes the unraveling of the plot in a play, especially in a tragedy16
6192244447charactera person, object or animal in a story17
6192263654characterizationusing devices and description to provide information about the qualities of a character18
6192274955classicisma movement or tendency in art, music, and literature to retain the characteristics found in work originating in classical Greece and Rome19
6192288943climaxthe peak of events in a work of literature20
6192294021comedya literary work which is amusing and ends happily21
6192077419conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.22
6192317834conclusionthe resolution of the events in a story23
6192323584concrete poetrya poem that visually resembles something found in the physical world.24
6480200605conflictinvolves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist25
6192077420connotation vs denotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests vs the actual definition26
6192077421consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.27
6192077422coupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.28
6192077423dactylA stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables29
6192077425denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot30
6480252445dialogueconversational passage or a spoken or written exchange of conversation in a group or between two persons directed towards a particular subject31
6192077426dictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing32
6192077427didacticIntended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson33
6480261169dramatic monologuea poetic form in which a single character, addressing a silent auditor at a critical moment, reveals himself or herself and the dramatic situation34
6480267262elegya form of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased35
6480270954epigrapha phrase, quotation, or poem that is set at the beginning of a document or component36
6480287306epitheta descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they actually are37
6192077429euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant38
6480311332expositionbackground information about events, settings, characters etc. to the audience or readers39
6480320073fabledescribed through plants, animals, forces of nature and inanimate objects by giving them human attributes wherein they demonstrate a moral lesson at the end40
6480326926falling actionthe events following the climax41
6480329416farcea subcategory of dramatic comedy that is different from other forms of comedy, as it only aims at making the audience laugh42
6480341785figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation43
6480358119figure of speecha word or phrase that has a meaning other than the literal meaning; often a metaphor or simile that's designed to further explain a concept44
6192077435flashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events45
6480399809foilopposite characters in a literary work46
6192077436foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.47
6192077437footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.48
6192077439free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme49
6192077440genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.50
6480419297haikua major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons51
6192077445hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor52
6192077446iambA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.53
6192077447imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.54
6480427493inferencea literary device used commonly in literature and in daily life where logical deductions are made based on premises assumed to be true55
6192077448ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.56
6480430782local colorfiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features particular to a specific region57
6480437969lyric poema fairly short poem which is the expression of strong feelings of thoughts or perceptions of a single speaker in a meditative manner58
6192077455metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.59
6192077456meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry60
6192077457metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it61
6192077458moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader62
6480656694mytha legendary or a traditional story that usually concerns an event, or a hero, particularly one concerning with demigods or deities, and describes some rites, practices and natural phenomenon63
6480669335narrative poema form of poetry that tells a story, often making the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse64
6192077462novelA long fictional narrative written in prose, usually having many characters and a strong plot.65
6192077466odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.66
6192077467onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.67
6192077468oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.68
6192077470parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson69
6192077471paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.70
6192077472parallel structurePhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other71
6192077473parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.72
6480748829pastoraldepicts farm life in an idealized manner, typically for urban audiences73
6480755533pathetic fallacygives human emotions to inanimate objects of nature for example referring to weather features reflecting a mood74
6192077477personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes75
6192077479point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told76
6192077482protagonistChief character in a dramatic or narrative work, usually trying to accomplish some objective or working toward some goal.77
6192077483punA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.78
6192077484quatrain4 line stanza79
6480775631resolutionthe part of a story's plot line in which the problem of the story is resolved or worked out80
6480780275rhymea repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs81
6192077492rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem82
6480785345rhythma literary device which demonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables particularly in verse form83
6480789345rising actionthe events leading up to the climax84
6480791243sagaany type of story or history in prose, irrespective of the kind or nature of the narrative or the purposes for which it was written85
6192077493satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.86
6480808440scansionthe process of marking the stresses in a poem, and working out the metre from the distribution of stresses87
6480814150settingwhere and when a literary work takes place88
6480818069similiea metaphor using like or as89
6480820550soliloquya speech that a character makes in a work of drama only to him or herself90
6192077496sonnet14-line lyric poem focused on a single theme; usually written in iambic pentameter91
6480829032spondeea beat in a poetic line which consists of two accented syllables92
6480833334stanzaa division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme93
6480836410stereotypea depiction or description of something or someone in an over-simplified way94
6480842197suspensethe intense feeling that an audience goes through while waiting for the outcome of certain events95
6192077497symbolismusing a thing to represent or stand for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.96
6192077498synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa97
6480850964synesthesiaa technique adopted by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one senses98
6480856007Theater of the AbsurdA form of drama that emphasizes the absurdity of human existence by employing disjointed, repetitious, and meaningless dialogue, purposeless and confusing situations, and plots that lack realistic or logical development99
6192077500themeA topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.100
6192077501toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.101
6480870994tragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances102
6480882298trocheebegins with a stressed syllable, followed by an unstressed, or weak, syllable103
6192077502understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.104

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!