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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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5882053729Allegoryany literary work or picture that can be interpreted to show a hidden message0
5882053730Alliterationrepetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of words that are relatively close together1
5882053731Allusioncasually or indirecting referencing a well-known work, person, event, or idea using descriptive and figurative language2
5882054258Ambiguitycontaining multiple different meanings or definitions than what is interpreted3
5882054259Analogycomparisons made for clarification purposes4
5882054788Anaphorarepetition of the first part of the sentence5
5882056047Anastrophethe inversion of a usually used phrase6
5882056048Anecdotea short story or synopsis used to prove a point or provide comic relief7
5882056582Antagonistopposite of a hero, evil intentions, villain8
5882057101Antimetaboleswitching the words of a sentence to emphasize a point9
5882057102Antithesiscontrasting ideas presented in a parallel structure10
5882057103Antiheroa main character in literature that does not have the qualities of a traditional hero11
5882058610Anthropomorphismwhen human traits are given to objects to make them appear human12
5882058611Aphorisma short phrase or sentence that explains an idea of great purpose13
5882059188Apostrophetalking to an imaginary thing as if it were real14
5882098670Appositionwhen a noun or phrase describes another noun; usually the second identifies or supplements the first15
5882098671Assonancewhen 2 or more words repeat the same vowel sounds16
5882099349Asyndetonstylistic device used to eliminate conjunctions between phrases17
5882101845Indirect characterizationwhen an author uses speech or actions to show personality indirectly18
5882102586Direct characterizationdirectly stating characteristics to show a character's personality19
5882104148Static charactera literary or dramatic character who endures little to no inner change20
5882105778Dynamic charactercharacter who undergoes a dramatic change21
5882130353Flat charactersimple character, not known about, usually minor22
5882130912Round charactercomplex or multi-faceted personality, depth, or passion like a real person23
5882131632Chiasmustwo or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point, usually in poetry24
5882131633Dictionstyle of writing based choice of words25
5882132207Didactica work of literature that teaches something; a parable26
5882132208Elegya mournful and somber poem expressing sorrow27
5882133040Epanalepsisfigure of speech when the initial word is repeated at the end28
5882133041Epica poem or hero that has bad traits29
5882147439Epigraphquote or sentence at the beginning of a piece that reflects something we know30
5882147440Epistropherepetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences31
5882148966Epitheta descriptive term that is often added onto a name to form a characterizing nickname32
5882148967Explicationcommentary revealing the meaning of the work33
5882148968Fablea story that teaches a lesson or moral34
5882149651Farcesatirical situation using improbable situations and physical humor to entertain35
5882123436Litotestwo negatives are used to show a positive36
5882126903Verbal ironya person says or writes one thing and means another37
5882126216Dramatic ironythe audience knows something that the other characters do not38
5882126217Juxtapositiontwo or more things are paired to show a comparison39
5882125473Situational ironyactions that have the opposite effect40
5882172183Flashbacka sudden and vivid memory of an event in the past41
5882171542Foilcharacter in a literary work who contrasts with the main character42
5882171543Foreshadowingpredicts the future43
5882171179Hyperboleexaggerated claim or statement that is not intended to be literal44
5882171544Free verseusually in poetry, no rhyming or particular structure45
5882171180Hypotacticsentence made by the use of connecting words between clauses and sentences46
5882170533Imageryto use figurative language to reflect ideas that appeal to the senses47
5882170017Inversionthe changing of words in a sentence for emphasis48
6617650294Verbal Ironya person says or writes one thing and means another49
6617657139Dramatic Ironyaudience knows something that the other characters do not50
6617661822Loose sentencethe main idea is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases51
6617674007Lyric poempoem with a song-like quality, usually in the present tense and has a specific rhyme scheme52
6617680874Situational Ironyactions that have an opposite effect than is intended53
6617688840Implied metaphorword or phrase that compares two unlike things to more clearly describe them54
6617697391Dead metaphorhas lost its effectiveness due to repeated use55
6617705040Mixed metaphortwo comparisons that don't make sense56
6617709038Metonymyword or phrase that is used to represent another word Ex. crown=royal family57
6617716468Moodthe feeling that is evoked through the use of certain words or descriptions58
6617721670Motifa particular element of the story that repeats and symbolizes something, usually one word59
6617728735Motivationthe reason a certain character has for voluntarily doing something60
6617733161Onomatopeiawords that sound like a sound61
6617735916Oxymoronfigure of speech in which two contrasting words are joined to create an effect62
6617740129Parablea short story that teaches a moral or religious principle63
6617744481Paradox-Koanparadox that is reflected upon during meditation usually related to spiritual subjects64
6617749514Parallel structurea stylistic device where two or more clauses have similar grammatical parforms65
6617755846Paratactic structuretwo sentences that do not make sense66
6617758533Parodyan imitation with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect67
6617761968Periodic sentencea sentence that has the main clause at the end to create suspense68
6617767199Personificationapplying human traits to an inanimate object69
6617769063Plot elementsa component of a literary work70
6617773726Polysyndentonthe joining of clauses using words such as and, but, or71
66177792451st person POVstory is narrated by one character who is telling the story72
66177824023rd person POVnarrator related all action using 3rd person pronouns such as he or she73
6617794563Omniscent POV3rd person POV where the narrator is all-knowing74
6617797500Objective POVwhen the writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred75
6617801517Protagonistmain character in a work of literature76
6617806017Quatraina fourline stanza with alternating rhymes77
6617810342Refrainrepetition of a line, phrase, or even words within a poem usually at the end of each stanza78
6617817854Rhythma particular beat or arrangement in a work of literature79
6617821595Rhetorica technique using language effectively or persuasively, usually used to convince, influence, or please an audience80
6617832037Rhetorical questiona question that was not meant to be answered and is used for emphasis81
6617835753Satireused to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of something through humor82
6617839851Soliloquythe act of speaking one's inner thoughts aloud when by oneself, usually in a play83
6617850678Stream of Consciousnessa person's thoughts or internal reaction in response to certain events are percieed as a continuous flow84
6617857926Symbolcontains several layers of meaning, usually concealed at first and an object85
6617864375SynecdochePart that represents a whole or vice versa86
6617866018Syntactic fluencya writer's ability to use a variety of sentence structures while also using sentence structures that are easy to follow87
6617880421Syntactic permutationsentence structures that are extremely complex and involved, often difficult to follow88
6617888736Tall talestory with unbelievable elements, sometimes exaggerations of real events89
6617895116Telegraphic sentencea sentence that expresses a straightforward idea, usually five words or less90
6617897510Thememain idea or underlying idea of a literary work, usually a sentence91

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